which certainly are

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which certainly are" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to emphasize the certainty or truth of a statement regarding a subject previously mentioned. Example: "The results of the experiment were conclusive, which certainly are a testament to the effectiveness of the new method."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

They resemble retroviruses, which certainly are parasites (HIV, the cause of AIDS, is a retrovirus).

The Economist

But there are other differences which certainly are important.

SEP

(if A, then it was the case that A was going to be the case), which certainly are intuitively valid.

SEP

The aim of this paper is to show how large and high capacity remote computing architectures can interact with smart cards, which certainly are the most widely deployed, still the smallest computing systems of the information technology era, so as to improve the overall security of a global infrastructure.

Information Security Technical Report

However, the photographs contain marks which appear similar to writing, but which certainly are not letters; additionally, they contain a great many lines, dots and other dark marks which may or may not be writing.

Wikipedia

Objective analyses of Sotomayor's judicial record already have deflated accusations of racism -- accusations which are publicly dismissed with grace by the nominee but which certainly are hurtful due to their falsity.

Huffington Post

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

Which certainly isn't my cup of lard.

The New York Times

Which certainly is the least he could do for all that exercise.

The New York Times

And she needed to impress him, which certainly isn't necessary with me.

The Guardian

And so, he had to maneuver as an African-American man in that context, which certainly wasn't easy.

The New York Times

He is prepared to pull us through for three weeks, which certainly be plenty of time to make full repairs.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which certainly are" to add emphasis and confirm a statement, ensuring clarity and conviction in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "which certainly are" excessively, as it can make your writing sound repetitive. Opt for more concise alternatives when appropriate to maintain a natural flow.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which certainly are" acts as a relative clause providing additional, non-essential information about a preceding noun or clause. It emphasizes the certainty or truth of the statement being made about that noun, adding a layer of confirmation. According to Ludwig, this phrase follows standard grammar rules.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which certainly are" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to emphasize the certainty of a statement. Ludwig indicates that this phrase is used correctly and emphasizes the truth of a statement being made, finding application in science and news media. While not extremely common, it provides a means to add clarity and conviction to your writing. Remember to avoid overuse to maintain a natural and engaging tone. The phrase is more often found in news and science contexts, but less in academia or encyclopedias.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which undoubtedly are

Emphasizes a lack of doubt, suggesting the statement is unquestionably true.

which definitely are

Implies a clear and distinct confirmation of the preceding statement.

which assuredly are

Indicates a confident and certain agreement with the statement.

which positively are

Conveys a strong and affirmative agreement.

which absolutely are

Suggests a complete and unquestionable agreement.

which undeniably are

Suggests the statement cannot be disputed or denied.

which indeed are

Affirms the preceding statement as a matter of fact.

which surely are

Implies a high degree of confidence in the truth of the statement.

which verifiably are

Highlights the fact that statement is validated and confirmed.

which certainly exist

Focuses on the existence of something with certainty, altering the verb.

FAQs

How can I use "which certainly are" in a sentence?

Use "which certainly are" to emphasize the truth of a statement about something previously mentioned. For example: "The benefits of exercise are numerous, "which certainly are" a testament to a healthy lifestyle."

What phrases can I use instead of "which certainly are"?

You can use alternatives like "which undoubtedly are", "which definitely are", or "which assuredly are" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "which certainly are" or "that certainly are"?

"Which" is generally used for non-restrictive clauses (adding extra information), while "that" is used for restrictive clauses (essential information). "Which certainly are" is appropriate when the information isn't essential to the sentence's meaning.

What's the difference between "which certainly are" and "which are certainly"?

"Which certainly are" places emphasis on the certainty of the statement. "Which are certainly" places emphasis on the verb, suggesting something is happening without a doubt, but it's less common.