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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which below" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is typically intended to refer to something that follows in the text, but it is incomplete and lacks proper context. Example: "Please refer to the information which is provided below for further details."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(19)
which follows
as detailed below
see below
which is below
detailed hereafter
presented hereinafter
which is detailed below
to be described below
mentioned later
as shown below
discussed subsequently
as mentioned below
as detailed in the following section
explained further down
as you can see below
consider the following
see below for
what below means
which below applies
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
26 human-written examples
Click on the icon which below says "Photos".
Wiki
It ended 5-0, lifting United above Cheltenham (more of which below).
News & Media
It just wasn't clear which government she meant (more on which below).
News & Media
One of the three is definitely going to happen: place your bets on which below.
News & Media
With some judicious navigation, more of which below, staying as a paying guest can be a terrific way to visit India.
News & Media
(Not to mention single-gender: there are dozens of all-girl acts, but almost no male bands covering female groups, more of which below).
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
30 human-written examples
"The result will be a system in which below-the-line voting is significantly more onerous, thereby privileging the party-selected voting tickets applied in the case of an above-the-line vote".
News & Media
This is exemplified on one famous Chinese site: WangXiaofeng.net, which belows to the journalist and blogger of the same name.
News & Media
This paper reports on the observations and results of that trial, compares results with other species for which below-ground New Zealand root data exist, and then briefly discusses the implications for their use in erosion control.
The main goal of this review is, thus, to identify the different mechanisms by which below- and aboveground mutualisms can be linked as well as the different outcomes regarding the spread of the invasive plants involved in such mutualisms.
Science
Below the soil surface, pots were either undivided or divided into four equal sections using plastic strips, thus providing conditions in which below-ground competition was either allowed or prevented.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "which below" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically correct alternatives such as "which follows" or "as detailed below".
Common error
The phrase "which below" often results in awkward phrasing. Ensure that "which" is followed by a proper verb or prepositional phrase for grammatical correctness.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which below" functions as a relative clause intended to refer to something that will be presented later in the text or a visual element located further down. However, as pointed out by Ludwig AI, this is an incorrect phrasing.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
37%
Wiki
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "which below" is used to indicate that additional information or content will follow, it is considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI underscores this point. Instead, opting for phrases like "which follows", "as detailed below", or "see below" provides greater clarity and grammatical accuracy. The phrase appears across various sources, including news media, scientific publications, and wikis, indicating a somewhat broad but informal usage. Therefore, it's best to replace the use of the phrase "which below".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which is detailed below
Clarifies that a detailed explanation can be found "below".
which follows
Replaces "below" with "follows" for a clearer indication that the information comes next.
to be described below
States that something will be described in the text "below".
mentioned later
A simple and direct way to indicate a future reference.
as shown below
Specifies that something is visually represented or shown further down.
elaborated on further down
Emphasizes that more information will be provided, specifically "further down".
detailed hereafter
A more formal way of saying that details will be provided later.
explained in detail later
Highlights that a more thorough explanation will follow.
discussed subsequently
Indicates that the topic will be addressed at a later point.
presented hereinafter
A formal term for information that will be given later in a document.
FAQs
How can I correctly use a phrase to indicate that more information follows?
Instead of "which below", use clearer phrases like "which follows", "as detailed below", or "see below" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.
Is "which below" grammatically correct?
No, "which below" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use phrases such as "which is below" or rephrase the sentence for clarity.
What is a more formal alternative to "which below"?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "detailed hereafter" or "presented hereinafter" instead of "which below".
What's the difference between "which below" and "which is below"?
"Which below" is grammatically incomplete and awkward. "Which is below" is grammatically correct, providing a clearer reference to something located further down in the text or visual.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested