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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which below" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It is typically intended to refer to something that follows in the text, but it is incomplete and lacks proper context. Example: "Please refer to the information which is provided below for further details."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

26 human-written examples

Click on the icon which below says "Photos".

It ended 5-0, lifting United above Cheltenham (more of which below).

It just wasn't clear which government she meant (more on which below).

One of the three is definitely going to happen: place your bets on which below.

With some judicious navigation, more of which below, staying as a paying guest can be a terrific way to visit India.

(Not to mention single-gender: there are dozens of all-girl acts, but almost no male bands covering female groups, more of which below).

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

30 human-written examples

"The result will be a system in which below-the-line voting is significantly more onerous, thereby privileging the party-selected voting tickets applied in the case of an above-the-line vote".

News & Media

The Guardian

This is exemplified on one famous Chinese site: WangXiaofeng.net, which belows to the journalist and blogger of the same name.

This paper reports on the observations and results of that trial, compares results with other species for which below-ground New Zealand root data exist, and then briefly discusses the implications for their use in erosion control.

The main goal of this review is, thus, to identify the different mechanisms by which below- and aboveground mutualisms can be linked as well as the different outcomes regarding the spread of the invasive plants involved in such mutualisms.

Science

AoB PLANTS

Below the soil surface, pots were either undivided or divided into four equal sections using plastic strips, thus providing conditions in which below-ground competition was either allowed or prevented.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "which below" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically correct alternatives such as "which follows" or "as detailed below".

Common error

The phrase "which below" often results in awkward phrasing. Ensure that "which" is followed by a proper verb or prepositional phrase for grammatical correctness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which below" functions as a relative clause intended to refer to something that will be presented later in the text or a visual element located further down. However, as pointed out by Ludwig AI, this is an incorrect phrasing.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

37%

Wiki

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "which below" is used to indicate that additional information or content will follow, it is considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI underscores this point. Instead, opting for phrases like "which follows", "as detailed below", or "see below" provides greater clarity and grammatical accuracy. The phrase appears across various sources, including news media, scientific publications, and wikis, indicating a somewhat broad but informal usage. Therefore, it's best to replace the use of the phrase "which below".

FAQs

How can I correctly use a phrase to indicate that more information follows?

Instead of "which below", use clearer phrases like "which follows", "as detailed below", or "see below" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.

Is "which below" grammatically correct?

No, "which below" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use phrases such as "which is below" or rephrase the sentence for clarity.

What is a more formal alternative to "which below"?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "detailed hereafter" or "presented hereinafter" instead of "which below".

What's the difference between "which below" and "which is below"?

"Which below" is grammatically incomplete and awkward. "Which is below" is grammatically correct, providing a clearer reference to something located further down in the text or visual.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: