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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which belongs
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which belongs" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate possession or association, often in a relative clause. Example: "This is the book which belongs to my sister."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
Formal & Business
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It is a treaty which belongs to another age.
News & Media
Their patent, which belongs to ConAgra, is 6,093,437.
News & Media
Which belongs to an athlete who owns a sailboat?
News & Media
It is an immunity which belongs to him, against both state and federal action.
Academia
Escherichia coli is a facultative anaerobic Gamma-proteobacterium, which belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae.
Academia
The leadership should come from the world's premier public university – which belongs to California.
4. New Guinea, being that part of New Guinea which belongs to the Netherlands.
Academia
THP-1 is an acute monocytic leukemia cell line, which belongs to human myelomonocytic cells.
Science & Research
YouTube, which belongs to Google, removed at least one account tied to Iran, Google said.
News & Media
The causative agent is the CSF virus (CSFV), which belongs to the Pestivirus genus, Flaviviridae family3.
Science & Research
The third is Japan Telecom, which belongs to Japan Railways Group.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which belongs" to add descriptive information in a non-restrictive clause, set off by commas, to provide extra detail about the noun it modifies without changing the core meaning of the sentence.
Common error
Avoid using "which belongs" in restrictive clauses where the information is essential to defining the noun. In such cases, "that belongs" is generally preferred (though the "that" can often be omitted entirely). For example, instead of "The book, which belongs to me, is on the table", consider "The book that belongs to me is on the table" or simply "The book belonging to me is on the table".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which belongs" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about a noun. As Ludwig AI points out, it signifies possession or association. The clause is non-restrictive, meaning it adds extra detail but is not essential to the sentence's core meaning.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
28%
Academia
23%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which belongs" is a versatile phrase used to introduce non-restrictive clauses that provide additional details about a noun, often indicating ownership or association. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in a wide range of contexts. While alternatives like "that is owned by" or "associated with" exist, "which belongs" offers a clear and direct way to add descriptive information. Remember to use it in non-restrictive clauses, setting it off with commas, and to avoid confusing it with "that" in restrictive clauses. As Ludwig shows, this phrase is very common across various contexts, including news, science, and academic writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that is owned by
Replaces "which belongs" with a more direct statement of ownership.
that is the property of
A more formal way to indicate ownership.
that pertains to
Indicates relevance or connection rather than direct ownership.
associated with
Emphasizes a relationship or connection without specifying ownership.
that is held by
Emphasizes the act of holding or possessing something.
that appertains to
A more formal and somewhat archaic way of saying "belongs to".
that is attributed to
Focuses on the origin or source of something.
under the jurisdiction of
Highlights authority or control rather than simple ownership.
that is assigned to
Suggests that something has been allocated or designated to a specific entity.
falling under the purview of
Suggests that something is within the scope or responsibility of a particular entity.
FAQs
How can I use "which belongs" in a sentence?
Use "which belongs" to introduce a non-restrictive clause that provides additional, non-essential information about a noun. For instance, "The house, "which belongs to" my aunt, is very old."
What are some alternatives to "which belongs"?
Alternatives include "that is owned by", "associated with", or "pertains to", depending on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it always necessary to use "which belongs" or can I sometimes omit it?
In some cases, you can rephrase the sentence to avoid using "which belongs" altogether, especially in restrictive clauses. For example, instead of "The car which belongs to John is red", you could say "John's car is red".
What is the difference between using "which belongs to" and "that belongs to"?
"Which belongs to" is generally used in non-restrictive clauses, adding extra information, while "that belongs to" is used in restrictive clauses, defining the noun. In practice, "that" is often omitted entirely in informal contexts, simply saying "the book belonging to me".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested