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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which attest

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which attest" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to evidence or proof that supports a statement or claim. Example: "The documents provided by the witnesses, which attest to the events of that night, were crucial for the investigation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

21 human-written examples

Just as impressive are the personalized works on paper scattered throughout the show, many of which attest to the Hirshhorns' relaxed and informal relationships with artists.

It's a dynamic apparent in the paintings on view at Paul Rodgers/9W, which attest to Mr. Sacks's continued interest in forging a visual language that incorporates writing without being dominated by it.

His photographic record includes landscapes, cityscapes and portraits, all of which attest to the beautiful otherness of the region, and a selection is showing at London's Michael Hoppen Gallery until 20 August.

His argument that "each era has found it useful to destroy New York in its own particular way" draws on theorists like Spengler and Sontag, but they are less illuminating than the gleeful illustrations, which attest to the notion that "no place looks better destroyed than New York".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Subsequent historical investigation might uncover documents which attest to the attitudes of the scientific community at the time.

Science

SEP

In most cases, Q-statistics are associated with relatively large p-values, which attest a weak serial correlation in the residuals.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

39 human-written examples

Close to the Sussex village of Fernhurst lies a body of brackish water which attests to the ravages of industrialisation.

News & Media

Independent

Sauropod vertebrae have been found with carnosaur tooth marks in them, which attests to the predatory habits of these dinosaurs.

She can unlock pure, raw, unfettered emotion and seemingly put it away again, which attests to a core spiritual toughness".

It was a difficult and not entirely sympathetic role, which attested to her willingness to constantly challenge herself.

The certification, which attests to low energy use in household appliances, certifies some 63,000 different household machines.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which attest" to connect evidence directly to a claim. This strengthens the logical flow of your argument.

Common error

Avoid using "which attest" if the connection between "which" and its antecedent is weak or ambiguous. Reword to make the relationship explicit, or use a different construction.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which attest" functions as a relative clause that provides additional information or evidence related to the noun or clause it modifies. It's typically used to introduce evidence or confirmation, enhancing the descriptive aspect of the statement. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in written English.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which attest" functions as a relative clause that introduces evidence or confirmation to support a preceding statement. While Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically sound, its usage appears to be infrequent. Alternatives such as "which confirm" or "which demonstrate" may offer similar meanings with potentially broader applicability, depending on the desired nuance. Ensure clarity in the reference of "which" to maintain the strength and logical flow of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "which attest" in a sentence?

Use "which attest" to introduce a clause that provides evidence or confirmation for a preceding statement. For example, "The historical documents, which attest to the king's decree, are now on display."

What are some alternatives to "which attest"?

You can use alternatives like "which confirm", "which demonstrate", or "which verify" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "that attest" or "which attest"?

"Which attest" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra information. "That attest" would be used in a restrictive clause essential to the sentence's meaning. Both can be grammatically correct, depending on the intended meaning.

What's the difference between "which attest to" and "that confirms"?

"Which attest to" implies that something serves as evidence, while "that confirms" directly states that something validates or proves a previous statement. The choice depends on whether you're highlighting evidence or confirmation.

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Authority and reliability

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Most frequent sentences: