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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which assume that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which assume that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing a clause that specifies a condition or belief that is taken for granted in a discussion or argument. Example: "The theories presented in the paper are based on several assumptions, which assume that all variables remain constant throughout the experiment."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This contrasts with classical utilitarian approaches, which assume that choices maximize expected utility alone.
Science
This failure to respond to dopaminergic treatment is difficult to reconcile with most models, which assume that tremor is triggered by dopamine depletion.
Science
In extrastriate visual cortex these effects have been explained by normalization models, which assume that attention influences the circuit that mediates surround suppression.
We classify these policies in two classes: policies which assume that the task size is known a priori, and policies which assume that the task size is not known a priori (like TAGS, TAPTF and TAPTF-WC).
The task force was presented with eight financing plans, all of which assume that taxes will increase when construction starts.
News & Media
I recognize that there are opinions involving warrantless electronic surveillance which assume that courts have some sort of nonstatutory power to issue search warrants.
Academia
We find that HD 189733b's4.5μm nightside flux is 3.3σsmaller than predicted by these models, which assume that the chemistry is in local thermal equilibrium.
Academia
This view is a radical departure from traditional data processing systems, which assume that the data is one-hundred percent correct.
Academia
Most algorithms for 3D reconstruction from images use cost functions based on SSD, which assume that the surfaces being reconstructed are visible to all cameras.
Academia
Her research paints a far different picture than common perceptions, which assume that the Muslim presence has always been hostile to Indian languages, religions and culture.
Academia
Unlike existing designs which assume that the reference velocity information is available to each agent, we consider the situation where this information is available only to a leader.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which assume that", ensure the clause following "that" clearly articulates the assumption being made. This enhances clarity and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "which assume that" to introduce overly broad or unsupported assumptions. Always provide context or evidence to justify the assumption being made.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which assume that" functions as a relative clause introducing an assumption or premise. It modifies a preceding noun phrase, providing additional information about the assumptions underlying it. Ludwig provides numerous examples illustrating its correct usage.
Frequent in
Science
53%
News & Media
23%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which assume that" is a versatile phrase used to introduce assumptions or underlying beliefs. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's grammatically sound and common across various contexts, particularly in science, news, and academia. Alternatives like "which presuppose that" or "which take for granted that" can add nuance. When writing, ensure the assumptions are clear and well-supported to avoid ambiguity. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use the phrase "which assume that" to enhance clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which presuppose that
This alternative emphasizes the act of taking something for granted beforehand, implying a foundational assumption.
which take for granted that
This phrase directly highlights the act of accepting something as true without questioning it.
which posit that
This alternative is more formal and suggests a proposed explanation or theory being put forward.
which hypothesize that
This phrase is common in scientific contexts, referring to a testable explanation for a phenomenon.
which presume that
This alternative suggests an assumption based on probability or likelihood.
which understand that
This option indicates a comprehension or interpretation of a situation or concept.
which believe that
This phrase reflects a personal conviction or opinion about the truth of something.
which operate under the assumption that
This alternative is more verbose and emphasizes the operational context of the assumption.
that are predicated on the idea that
This option highlights the foundational dependence on a specific idea.
that are built on the premise that
This choice emphasizes the structural reliance on a foundational statement or proposition.
FAQs
How to use "which assume that" in a sentence?
Use "which assume that" to introduce a clause that specifies an underlying condition or belief taken for granted. For example: "The models, "which assume that" all variables remain constant, may not accurately reflect real-world scenarios."
What can I say instead of "which assume that"?
You can use alternatives like "which presuppose that", "which take for granted that", or "which posit that" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "that assume that" instead of "which assume that"?
While both can be grammatically correct depending on the sentence structure, "which assume that" is typically used in non-restrictive clauses, providing additional information. "That assume that" is used in restrictive clauses, essential for defining the noun it modifies.
What's the difference between "which assume that" and "that presume that"?
"Which assume that" implies a direct assumption, while "that presume that" suggests an assumption based on probability or likelihood. The choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested