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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which argues that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which argues that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when introducing an opinion or perspective that is being presented in a piece of writing. For example: "John's essay presents an interesting argument, which argues that gender roles are a socially constructed phenomenon."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
I came away contemplating an article which argues that (somewhat paradoxically), in this dispute at least, it's possible to be on both sides of the debate.
News & Media
Michael Austin draws attention to an objection from autonomy, which argues that morality requires an agent to freely choose which principles they live by.
Wiki
He immediately bought Subsequent Performances, Miller's book, which argues that classics wither without directorial intervention.
News & Media
He cites the group Californians for Population Stabliization, which argues that highway congestion is a result of overpopulation.
News & Media
Brill extols the recent documentary "Waiting for 'Superman,' " which argues that better teachers are the key to boosting achievement.
News & Media
An exception is the right-wing Canadian Alliance Party, which argues that Insite will simply encourage abuse.
News & Media
In a vote shareholders backed the board, which argues that disclosing the plan now would only help competitors.
News & Media
Wednesday's vote by Irish MPs drew criticism from Israel, which argues that recognition prejudices the outcome of peace negotiations.
News & Media
This is unacceptable to the government, which argues that it would lead to a de facto division of Macedonia.
News & Media
Fortress, which argues that the program has attracted more golfers to the county, has benefited from the arrangement.
News & Media
Open Europe have published a new analysis paper, which argues that a centre-left coalition is the most likely.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which argues that", ensure that the 'which' refers clearly to the noun immediately preceding it. This maintains clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid replacing "which" with "that" when using "which argues that" in nonrestrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information but aren't essential to the sentence's meaning). Using "that" in such cases can be grammatically incorrect and disrupt the flow of your writing.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which argues that" functions as a relative clause introducing a specific argument or viewpoint. It connects a noun phrase (often a study, book, or theory) to the core claim or position being presented. As noted by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and common.
Frequent in
News & Media
52%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which argues that" is a grammatically correct and very common relative clause used to introduce or summarize an argument or viewpoint. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely accepted in writing. Primarily found in news, scientific, and encyclopedia sources, this construction is suitable for neutral to formal contexts. Remember to use "which," not "that," in nonrestrictive clauses and consider using alternatives like "which asserts that" or "which contends that" to add nuance. Utilizing this phrase effectively enhances clarity and provides context to your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which asserts that
This alternative suggests a strong and confident statement of belief or fact.
which contends that
Similar to argues, but implies a more deliberate and potentially debated point.
which maintains that
Suggests a sustained and consistent position over time.
which posits that
Presents the idea as a proposed explanation or theory.
which claims that
Implies the statement might be contested or require further proof.
which suggests that
Indicates a possibility or inference, rather than a direct assertion.
which proposes that
Introduces a plan, theory, or idea for consideration.
which indicates that
Focuses on evidence and its implications, rather than direct argumentation.
which implies that
The meaning is understood although not directly stated.
which shows that
Highlights evidence or data that supports a particular conclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "which argues that" in a sentence?
Use "which argues that" to introduce a clause that presents an argument or a point of view related to a previously mentioned noun. For example, "The study, "which argues that" climate change is primarily caused by human activity, was widely debated."
What are some alternatives to "which argues that"?
You can use alternatives like "which asserts that", "which contends that", or "which claims that" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "which argues that" or "that argues that"?
"Which argues that" is generally preferred in nonrestrictive clauses (those providing extra, non-essential information), while "that argues that" is used in restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning). However, in this case, "which" is almost always correct.
What's the difference between "which argues that" and "which suggests that"?
"Which argues that" implies a more direct and assertive presentation of a viewpoint, while "which suggests that" indicates a more tentative or indirect inference.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested