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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which argues that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which argues that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when introducing an opinion or perspective that is being presented in a piece of writing. For example: "John's essay presents an interesting argument, which argues that gender roles are a socially constructed phenomenon."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

I came away contemplating an article which argues that (somewhat paradoxically), in this dispute at least, it's possible to be on both sides of the debate.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Michael Austin draws attention to an objection from autonomy, which argues that morality requires an agent to freely choose which principles they live by.

He immediately bought Subsequent Performances, Miller's book, which argues that classics wither without directorial intervention.

News & Media

The Guardian

He cites the group Californians for Population Stabliization, which argues that highway congestion is a result of overpopulation.

News & Media

The Economist

Brill extols the recent documentary "Waiting for 'Superman,' " which argues that better teachers are the key to boosting achievement.

An exception is the right-wing Canadian Alliance Party, which argues that Insite will simply encourage abuse.

News & Media

The Economist

In a vote shareholders backed the board, which argues that disclosing the plan now would only help competitors.

News & Media

The Economist

Wednesday's vote by Irish MPs drew criticism from Israel, which argues that recognition prejudices the outcome of peace negotiations.

News & Media

The Guardian

This is unacceptable to the government, which argues that it would lead to a de facto division of Macedonia.

News & Media

The New York Times

Fortress, which argues that the program has attracted more golfers to the county, has benefited from the arrangement.

News & Media

The New York Times

Open Europe have published a new analysis paper, which argues that a centre-left coalition is the most likely.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which argues that", ensure that the 'which' refers clearly to the noun immediately preceding it. This maintains clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid replacing "which" with "that" when using "which argues that" in nonrestrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information but aren't essential to the sentence's meaning). Using "that" in such cases can be grammatically incorrect and disrupt the flow of your writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which argues that" functions as a relative clause introducing a specific argument or viewpoint. It connects a noun phrase (often a study, book, or theory) to the core claim or position being presented. As noted by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and common.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

52%

Science

25%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which argues that" is a grammatically correct and very common relative clause used to introduce or summarize an argument or viewpoint. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely accepted in writing. Primarily found in news, scientific, and encyclopedia sources, this construction is suitable for neutral to formal contexts. Remember to use "which," not "that," in nonrestrictive clauses and consider using alternatives like "which asserts that" or "which contends that" to add nuance. Utilizing this phrase effectively enhances clarity and provides context to your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "which argues that" in a sentence?

Use "which argues that" to introduce a clause that presents an argument or a point of view related to a previously mentioned noun. For example, "The study, "which argues that" climate change is primarily caused by human activity, was widely debated."

What are some alternatives to "which argues that"?

You can use alternatives like "which asserts that", "which contends that", or "which claims that" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "which argues that" or "that argues that"?

"Which argues that" is generally preferred in nonrestrictive clauses (those providing extra, non-essential information), while "that argues that" is used in restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning). However, in this case, "which" is almost always correct.

What's the difference between "which argues that" and "which suggests that"?

"Which argues that" implies a more direct and assertive presentation of a viewpoint, while "which suggests that" indicates a more tentative or indirect inference.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: