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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which are relevant to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which are relevant to" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used to make a comparison between two or more ideas. For example: "We looked at several theories, which are relevant to the issue we are discussing."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Look at the gaps that exist within your charity, which are relevant to your skills and offer to fill them.
News & Media
Employers may, however, intercept communications which are "relevant to the business" without obtaining consent.
News & Media
These documents, however, do not include any which are relevant to the questions and concerns outstanding since 1998, in particular as regards weapons design and centrifuges.
News & Media
Secondly, early stage tech companies which are relevant to content and content creators.
News & Media
We consider those attributes which are relevant to the objective of interest.
A few steps, which are relevant to edge weights, have been inserted into this algorithm.
In this context, we cite some recent works which are relevant to present investigation.
This study highlights two feminist theories which are relevant to the entrepreneurship phenomenon:-.
Section 2 introduces three application scenarios which are relevant to this study.
We review the literature in the following contexts, which are relevant to the current work.
A competency-oriented view focuses on people's competencies which are relevant to successful behavior.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which are relevant to", ensure the connection between the items being related is clear and direct to avoid ambiguity. Prioritize clarity to ensure the audience understands the connection being established.
Common error
Avoid stacking multiple clauses beginning with "which are relevant to" as this can create convoluted and difficult-to-read sentences. Break down complex sentences to improve clarity and readability.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which are relevant to" functions as a relative clause, modifying a preceding noun or noun phrase by specifying its connection or importance to a particular context or subject. This helps to narrow the scope or provide additional information about the noun it modifies, as Ludwig AI explains.
Frequent in
Science
58%
News & Media
23%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which are relevant to" functions as a relative clause to connect and emphasize the importance or applicability of certain factors in relation to a specific context or subject. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. It is commonly used in academic, scientific, news, and formal business settings to establish clear connections. To maintain clarity in writing, it's best to avoid overuse in complex sentences. Consider using alternatives like "that pertain to" or "that apply to" for variety.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that are pertinent to
Stresses the importance and direct relevance to the matter at hand.
that are germane to
Emphasizes the suitability and appropriateness in relation to something.
that pertain to
Emphasizes a direct connection or relationship to a specific topic.
that are applicable to
Focuses on the practical application or use in a certain context.
that apply to
Focuses on the applicability or suitability in a particular situation.
that relate to
Highlights a general connection or association with a subject.
that bear on
Suggests an influence or impact on the subject being considered.
that concern
Highlights that something is about a specific subject.
that have a bearing on
Similar to 'bear on', indicating influence or significance.
that are connected to
Implies a link or relationship, but may be less direct than 'relevant'.
FAQs
How can I use "which are relevant to" in a sentence?
Use "which are relevant to" to connect a clause to a noun, specifying its importance or applicability. For example, "These are the factors "which are relevant to" the study."
What are some alternatives to "which are relevant to"?
You can use alternatives like "that pertain to", "that apply to", or "that relate to", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "that are relevant to" or "which are relevant to"?
In nonrestrictive clauses, "which" is generally preferred. In restrictive clauses, "that" is preferred. However, in practice, "which" is commonly used in both cases, especially in less formal writing. Both "that" and "which" are grammatically correct.
How does "which are relevant to" differ from "that are important to"?
"Which are relevant to" emphasizes a direct relationship or applicability, while "that are important to" stresses significance or value. Relevance focuses on connection, while importance focuses on consequence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested