which are on

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which are on" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to items or subjects that are located or positioned on something, often in a descriptive context. Example: "The documents which are on the table need to be reviewed before the meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Therefore, this study examines parameters which are on one hand detectable during or shortly after treatment, more reliable, and more sensitive than ophthalmoscopic lesion evaluation and which are on the other hand correlated with the long-term lesion size.

BioMed Research International

Today, 8tracks has 5 million monthly active users, one-third of which are on mobile.

TechCrunch

The National Zoo is one of only four zoos nationwide to have pandas, which are on loan from China.

The Guardian

Best known are the three big ones -- Great, Gull and Long -- all of which are on main roads.

The New York Times - Travel

Which are on top of papers.

The New York Times

They fit her hands, which are on the small side.

The New York Times

Cerruti brought back various wooden ancestral figurines, which are on display.

The New York Times - Arts

We would lose all our schools, which are on the coast.

The Guardian

The property consists of 3 cottages and a garden which are, on investigation, infirm.

The New Yorker

Britain's royal family also has important Fabergé holdings, which are on view in Buckingham Palace.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

The company is in constructive discussions, which are on-going, with its bankers, Barclays regarding the terms of its facility.

The Guardian - Business

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which are on" to provide additional, non-essential information about a noun. If the information is essential, consider using "that are on" for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "which" in restrictive clauses (essential information). "That" is generally preferred for restrictive clauses. For example, "The books that are on the table are mine" (essential) vs. "The books, which are on the table, are old" (additional information).

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which are on" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional, non-essential information about a preceding noun or noun phrase. This is confirmed by Ludwig and the examples provided, where it adds descriptive details.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

46%

Science

31%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which are on" is a very common relative clause used to provide additional, non-essential information. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and widely used in various contexts like News & Media and Science. Remember to use "which" for non-restrictive clauses and consider alternatives like "located on" or "present on" depending on the context. Be mindful of the difference between "which" and "that" to ensure clarity in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that are on

Uses "that" instead of "which" for the relative pronoun, slightly less formal.

located on

Emphasizes a physical location or placement.

present on

Highlights the presence of something.

that exist on

Replaces "are" with "exist" adding emphasis on existence, not just location.

situated on

Describes the position of something in a more formal tone.

found on

Focuses on the act of locating something, suggesting discovery.

placed on

Emphasizes the action of putting something in a specific location.

available on

Implies accessibility or readiness.

resting on

Suggests a state of being supported by something.

lying on

Depicts something in a horizontal position.

FAQs

How do I use "which are on" in a sentence?

Use "which are on" to introduce a non-restrictive clause providing extra information about something. For example, "The files, "which are on" the hard drive, need to be backed up."

What's the difference between "which are on" and "that are on"?

"Which are on" introduces a non-restrictive (extra information) clause, while "that are on" introduces a restrictive (essential) clause. For example, "The cars that are on the lot are for sale" versus "The cars, "which are on" the lot, are from the 1950s."

Can I use "that are on" instead of "which are on"?

While "that are on" can sometimes replace "which are on", it changes the meaning. "That" implies the information is essential, while "which" implies it's additional. Use "which are on" when the information isn't crucial to understanding the sentence.

What are some alternatives to "which are on"?

Alternatives include "located on", "present on", or "available on", depending on the specific context and the nuance you wish to convey.