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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which are needed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The part of the sentence "which are needed" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer to particular items that are necessary for something. For example, "The pantry needs to be restocked with essential items which are needed to make dinner tonight."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(19)
that are required
that are necessary
that are essential
that are vital
that are indispensable
that demand attention
which are desired
which are required
which are identified
which are assisting
which are greater
which are adequate
which are suitable
which are listed
which are thought
which are due
that contribute to
tasked with helping
that collaborate with
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
54 human-written examples
Unfortunately, bad economies do not produce extra tax receipts, which are needed for fiscal improvement.
News & Media
So are more hotels, which are needed as the city's convention business expands.
News & Media
AOL has nearly five million customers for its broadband lines, which are needed to operate the service.
News & Media
It won't -- for the time being -- operate its newly constructed centrifuges, which are needed to enrich uranium to weapon grade.
News & Media
There will be ever-fewer old, white, rural majorities, which are needed to elect these retro white guys.
News & Media
Increases in crop yields – which are needed to sustain a growing population – have slowed over the last 40 years.
News & Media
Turkey's parliament, the grand national assembly, has 550 seats, 276 of which are needed for a majority.
News & Media
Not coming across are the festering rancor and sadism born of frustration, which are needed to give "Skull" emotional clout.
News & Media
In Section 2, we prove some basic lemmas which are needed in succeeding sections.
Science
In this section, we present some lemmas which are needed for our main results.
Science
In this section we list some known results which are needed in the sequel.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which are needed", ensure the clause provides essential information and isn't merely extra detail. If the information is non-essential, consider using "which are helpful" or rephrasing the sentence.
Common error
Avoid omitting "which" in formal writing, as it can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and less clear. Always include the relative pronoun unless you're deliberately aiming for a more conversational style.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which are needed" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun or noun phrase by providing essential information about it. It acts as an adjective clause, specifying which particular items or aspects are necessary in a given context. Ludwig AI confirms that this is a correct and usable phrase.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
34%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which are needed" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed relative clause that emphasizes the necessity of certain items or conditions. It appears across a variety of contexts, from formal scientific papers to news articles and general-purpose wikis. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and widely usable in written English. While alternatives like "that are required" or "that are essential" exist, the choice often depends on the desired level of emphasis and formality. When using "which are needed", ensure that the clause it introduces provides essential rather than supplementary information, and avoid omitting the "which" in formal writing for clarity and grammatical correctness.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that are required
Uses "required" instead of "needed", implying a stronger sense of obligation.
that are necessary
Employs "necessary" instead of "needed", suggesting indispensability.
that are essential
Replaces "needed" with "essential", indicating crucial importance.
that are vital
Substitutes "needed" with "vital", emphasizing the critical nature.
that are indispensable
Uses "indispensable", highlighting that the element cannot be done without.
that are requisite
Replaces with "requisite", implying that something is officially required.
that are crucial
Uses "crucial", underscoring the decisive importance of the item.
that one requires
Shifts to a more formal tone with "one requires" replacing "are needed".
that demand attention
Changes the focus to things that need to be addressed or considered.
whose presence is a must
Rephrases as a more emphatic expression indicating something is compulsory.
FAQs
How can I use "which are needed" in a sentence?
Use "which are needed" to specify essential elements or requirements in a sentence. For example: "The tools "which are needed" for the job are readily available".
What are some alternatives to "which are needed"?
Alternatives to "which are needed" include phrases like "that are required", "that are necessary", or "that are essential". The best choice depends on the context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "that are needed" instead of "which are needed"?
In restrictive clauses (clauses essential to the meaning of the sentence), "that" is generally preferred in American English. "Which" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, which add extra but non-essential information. However, in British English, "which" can be used in both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses.
What's the difference between "which are needed" and "which are helpful"?
"Which are needed" implies that the items are essential and critical for a particular purpose, while "which are helpful" suggests that the items are beneficial but not necessarily essential. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize necessity or mere assistance.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested