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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which are due

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which are due" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that is expected or owed at a certain time, often in contexts related to deadlines or obligations. Example: "The reports, which are due next week, need to be finalized by Friday."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

However, bids for the channel, which are due next Thursday, may not meet Desmond's £700m valuation.

News & Media

The Guardian

Officials said such cuts, which are due today, could eliminate 100 positions from district offices.

News & Media

The New York Times

Tensions have risen ahead of parliamentary elections, which are due to begin on Monday.

News & Media

The Guardian

She said the accord would be publishing full details of its inspections, which are due to start imminently.

Party officials also planned to observe the tabulation of absentee ballots from overseas, which are due by Friday.

News & Media

The New York Times

Painting made a final Archers recording last week, the results of which are due for broadcast on Sunday 22 November.

Their work will yield 1,300 high resolution images, which are due to reach the internet by late summer.

News & Media

The Guardian

Moscow is a party to the Vienna negotiations on Iran's suspect nuclear programme, which are due to conclude next Monday.

News & Media

The Guardian

And he said he took special pleasure in compiling the members' weekly reports, which are due to him every Sunday.

News & Media

The New York Times

Four other senior Khmer Rouge leaders are awaiting trials, which are due to begin later this year.

News & Media

The Guardian

Some accession state students may be exempt from the above restrictions, which are due to be removed in January 2014.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which are due", ensure the noun it modifies is clearly defined and that the context provides sufficient information about the expectation or obligation.

Common error

Avoid using "which are due" when the intended meaning refers to a past obligation. Use "which were due" instead to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which are due" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a noun. It specifies an obligation, expectation, or scheduled event. As shown in the Ludwig examples, it modifies nouns such as "reports", "elections", and "payments".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Academia

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Science

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which are due" is a grammatically sound and frequently used relative clause that indicates an obligation, expectation, or scheduled event. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is commonly found in news, academic, and formal business contexts. To ensure clarity, make sure that the noun it modifies is clearly defined. Avoid using "which are due" to refer to past obligations; instead, use "which were due". Consider using alternatives such as "that are expected" or "that are scheduled" to adjust the nuance. The phrase is a versatile and reliable way to convey the sense of something being owed or anticipated.

FAQs

How can I use "which are due" in a sentence?

Use "which are due" to describe something expected or scheduled at a specific time. For example, "The reports, "which are due" next week, must be submitted by Friday."

What phrases can I use instead of "which are due"?

You can use alternatives like "that are expected", "that are scheduled", or "that are required", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "which are due" and "that are due"?

"Which are due" introduces nonrestrictive (additional) information, while "that are due" introduces restrictive (essential) information. For example, "The invoices, "which are due" on Friday, are listed below" (additional info). "The invoices "that are due" this week need immediate attention" (essential info).

Is it correct to say "which is due" instead of "which are due"?

No, the verb form must agree with the noun it modifies. Use "which is due" when referring to a singular noun and ""which are due"" when referring to a plural noun.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: