which are confronted

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which are confronted" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe situations or challenges that are faced or dealt with, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The issues which are confronted by the team require immediate attention to ensure project success."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Secondly, hospitals which are confronted with forced transparency early on are improving faster than hospitals which were not.

BMC Health Services Research

The problems in urban mobility are significant and growing and affect many citizens and businesses, which are confronted with traffic safety problems, with limited accessibility of public transport, with congestion and health problems caused by pollution.

EU Parlament

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

"France is showing now that she is at the forefront of countries which are confronting their past, which was not the case even in the 1990s".

The Guardian

The restraint reflects the general economic downturn, but also the recognition that quantum leaps in wireless speed alone no longer guarantee success for operators, which are confronting saturated and static markets in Europe.

The New York Times - Tech

Thus, treated municipal wastewater is a valuable water source for recycling and reuse in the Mediterranean countries and other arid and semi-arid regions which are confronting increasing water shortages.

Agricultural Water Management

"If we just stick our heads in the sand and do nothing then it isn't going to be a pretty sight going forward and the British economy is not going to be in a fit state to take on all those other countries, which are confronting these problems," Helm said.

BBC

Herein contains what we might call the paradox of revelation, which is confronted by any organised religion that is based on revelation, in whole or part.

The Guardian - Opinion

Nevertheless, it is this very interpretation which is confronted with the most fully developed counter-arguments.

SEP

He took over command of the 38th Infantry Division, which was confronted by enemy fortifications at Zig-Zag Pass on the Bataan Peninsula that took a week of hard fighting to reduce.

Wikipedia

In addition we were able to use a dataset which enabled us to compare hospitals which were confronted with transparency early on with hospitals which were not.

BMC Health Services Research

In 1963, the enforcement of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Community caused unfavorable conditions for French rice cultivation, which was confronted by the more competitive Italian rice cultivation.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which are confronted", ensure the subject clearly identifies the entity facing the challenge. Clarity enhances readability.

Common error

Avoid using "that are confronted" when "which are confronted" is more appropriate because the clause is nonrestrictive and adds extra, nonessential information.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which are confronted" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clause. This clause provides additional, non-critical information about the noun it modifies. Ludwig indicates that this construction is grammatically sound and usable.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which are confronted" serves as a relative clause, adding descriptive detail about an entity facing challenges. While grammatically sound according to Ludwig, its usage is relatively rare. The phrase is suitable for neutral to formal registers and appears most frequently in scientific and news contexts. When incorporating this phrase into your writing, ensure clarity regarding the entity facing the challenge. Be mindful of whether "which" or "that" is the correct choice depending on whether the information is nonrestrictive or essential, respectively.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that are challenged

This alternative uses 'challenged' offering a slightly more active sense of facing difficulties.

that face

This alternative replaces the passive voice with an active one, making it more direct.

that are dealing with

This suggests an ongoing process of managing or handling something difficult.

which grapple with

This alternative uses 'grapple', implying a more intense struggle or effort to overcome a problem.

that encounter

This suggests a chance or unexpected meeting with difficulties.

which undergo

This phrase indicates the experience of going through a particular process or difficulty.

that are up against

This is a more informal phrase suggesting direct opposition or competition.

that are tested by

This suggests that something is being evaluated or strained by certain circumstances.

which are battling

This alternative emphasizes a more vigorous and ongoing struggle.

that are tackling

This implies a direct and purposeful approach to addressing a problem.

FAQs

How can I use "which are confronted" in a sentence?

Use "which are confronted" to add extra information about a noun, indicating that the noun faces specific challenges or situations. For example, "Hospitals "which are confronted" with forced transparency improve faster."

What are some alternatives to "which are confronted"?

You can use alternatives such as "that face", "that are challenged", or "that encounter" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use 'that' or 'which' with 'are confronted'?

Generally, "which are confronted" is preferred when the clause is nonrestrictive—that is, when it adds extra information that isn't essential to the meaning of the sentence. If the information is essential, use "that are confronted".

What's the difference between "which are confronted" and "which are facing"?

"Which are confronted" often implies a more passive or unavoidable situation, whereas "which are facing" suggests a more active and conscious engagement with the challenge. Therefore, "which are facing" emphasizes agency in dealing with the issue.