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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which all have

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The part of a sentence "which all have" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that all members of a group/set/collection possess a certain quality or attribute. For example: "The students in the class have each written a story, which all have unique plots."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Another way Spirit cuts costs is by packing more passengers on its plane, which all have 178 seats, while similar models on US Airways and JetBlue have 150.

News & Media

The New York Times

For boys' names, the three leading options are Albert, Arthur and Philip, which all have 10/1 odds.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Otherwise, the genomic organization of zβ2 splice variants diverges from that of human, mouse, and rat β2 genes which all have 4 coding exons (Table 2).

Temperatures of 80 and 100 °C promote formation of different clusters, cages, and frameworks, the Cu7 helicate precursors of which all have D3 symmetry.

A variant of Wing V52, and ESTC R234328 and R185918, which all have "Valorous acts" instead of "Valarous".

Unlike earlier archaeocetes, which all had 11 teeth per half jaw (44 teeth in all), basilosaurids had lost one tooth in each upper jaw, bringing their total number to 42.

Out of 1,000 replicate simulations (which all had 144 derived alleles in the extant sample), we counted the number of times zero or one derived allele was observed in the prehistoric sample.

Therefore, no matter under which condition, we all have (3.7).

Three coding SNVs on GHRLOS (rs696217, Leu72Met), SERPINE1 (rs6092, Ala15Thr), and PPARG (rs1801282, Pro12Ala) which all have links with obesity [ 24- 26].

As expected, swi3Δ, cds1Δ and rad3Δ cells, which all have defects in Cds1 activation, were not able to properly resume stalled forks after HU exposure (Figure 5B).

Science

Plosone

The {H}-N NOE measurements showed that TGF-β3H4 had a similar overall pattern as TGF-β313, including T60, V61, A63, and Q67 within α3, which all had high (>0.75) {H}-N NOE values.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which all have" to clearly indicate that every item in a previously mentioned group possesses a specific characteristic. Ensure the antecedent of 'which' is unmistakably clear to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "which all have" if the antecedent is unclear or could refer to multiple groups. Clarify the sentence to ensure the 'which' refers to the intended items. For example, instead of 'The books and notebooks, which all have page numbers', specify 'The notebooks, which all have page numbers, and the books...', if only the notebooks are numbered.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

3.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which all have" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information about a previously mentioned noun or noun phrase. It specifies a characteristic shared by all members of the group identified by the antecedent. As Ludwig AI confirms, this is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which all have" is a grammatically sound relative clause used to specify a shared attribute among a group of nouns. As Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, this phrase serves to add descriptive detail. Since there were no direct examples found in the provided data, its usage frequency is labeled as 'Missing'. In terms of register, it’s best suited for neutral and professional communications. When using the phrase, clarity and accurate pronoun reference are essential to avoid ambiguity and ensure the 'all' truly applies to every member of the group being referenced. Alternative phrasings such as "all of which possess" can be considered to increase formality.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "which all have" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider alternatives like "all of which possess" or "each of which has". These options provide a more sophisticated sound while maintaining similar meaning. For example, instead of "The reports, which all have detailed analysis, were submitted", use "The reports, "all of which possess" detailed analysis, were submitted".

Is it always necessary to use "which all have"? Are there simpler options?

No, it's not always necessary. You can often simplify the sentence by directly stating the shared attribute. For instance, instead of "The tools, which all have sharp edges, are dangerous", you can simply say "The tools all have sharp edges" or "The tools are sharp and dangerous".

When should I use "all of whom have" instead of "which all have"?

"All of whom have" should be used when referring to people, while "which all have" is used for things or concepts. For example, "The candidates, "all of whom have" extensive experience, will be interviewed" is correct, while "The applications, which all have detailed information, were reviewed" is also correct.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when using "which all have"?

A common mistake is using "which all have" when the 'all' doesn't truly apply. Ensure that every item in the group actually possesses the described attribute. If even one exception exists, rephrase the sentence to be more accurate. For example, you should not say “The apples, which all have bruises, are on sale” if only some of the apples have bruises.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: