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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which all have
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The part of a sentence "which all have" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that all members of a group/set/collection possess a certain quality or attribute. For example: "The students in the class have each written a story, which all have unique plots."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Another way Spirit cuts costs is by packing more passengers on its plane, which all have 178 seats, while similar models on US Airways and JetBlue have 150.
News & Media
For boys' names, the three leading options are Albert, Arthur and Philip, which all have 10/1 odds.
News & Media
Otherwise, the genomic organization of zβ2 splice variants diverges from that of human, mouse, and rat β2 genes which all have 4 coding exons (Table 2).
Science
Temperatures of 80 and 100 °C promote formation of different clusters, cages, and frameworks, the Cu7 helicate precursors of which all have D3 symmetry.
A variant of Wing V52, and ESTC R234328 and R185918, which all have "Valorous acts" instead of "Valarous".
Academia
Unlike earlier archaeocetes, which all had 11 teeth per half jaw (44 teeth in all), basilosaurids had lost one tooth in each upper jaw, bringing their total number to 42.
Out of 1,000 replicate simulations (which all had 144 derived alleles in the extant sample), we counted the number of times zero or one derived allele was observed in the prehistoric sample.
Science
Therefore, no matter under which condition, we all have (3.7).
Three coding SNVs on GHRLOS (rs696217, Leu72Met), SERPINE1 (rs6092, Ala15Thr), and PPARG (rs1801282, Pro12Ala) which all have links with obesity [ 24- 26].
Science
As expected, swi3Δ, cds1Δ and rad3Δ cells, which all have defects in Cds1 activation, were not able to properly resume stalled forks after HU exposure (Figure 5B).
Science
The {H}-N NOE measurements showed that TGF-β3H4 had a similar overall pattern as TGF-β313, including T60, V61, A63, and Q67 within α3, which all had high (>0.75) {H}-N NOE values.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which all have" to clearly indicate that every item in a previously mentioned group possesses a specific characteristic. Ensure the antecedent of 'which' is unmistakably clear to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "which all have" if the antecedent is unclear or could refer to multiple groups. Clarify the sentence to ensure the 'which' refers to the intended items. For example, instead of 'The books and notebooks, which all have page numbers', specify 'The notebooks, which all have page numbers, and the books...', if only the notebooks are numbered.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which all have" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information about a previously mentioned noun or noun phrase. It specifies a characteristic shared by all members of the group identified by the antecedent. As Ludwig AI confirms, this is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which all have" is a grammatically sound relative clause used to specify a shared attribute among a group of nouns. As Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, this phrase serves to add descriptive detail. Since there were no direct examples found in the provided data, its usage frequency is labeled as 'Missing'. In terms of register, it’s best suited for neutral and professional communications. When using the phrase, clarity and accurate pronoun reference are essential to avoid ambiguity and ensure the 'all' truly applies to every member of the group being referenced. Alternative phrasings such as "all of which possess" can be considered to increase formality.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
all of whom have
Corrects use when referring to persons instead of objects or ideas
all of which possess
Replaces 'have' with 'possess', adding a slightly more formal tone.
all of which share
Uses 'share' instead of 'have', highlighting a common attribute among the entities.
which all include
Substitutes 'have' with 'include', focusing on containment rather than possession.
each of which has
Breaks down the group into individual elements, emphasizing that each one possesses the attribute.
they all have
Simplifies the structure, removing the relative pronoun 'which'.
all of them feature
Uses 'feature' instead of 'have', emphasizing the presence of something as a characteristic.
every one of which contains
Highlights each item individually and uses 'contains' to express possession.
all of which demonstrate
Changes 'have' to 'demonstrate', suggesting the entities actively show the attribute.
which commonly possess
Introduces the idea of the entities commonly possessing that attribute
FAQs
How can I rephrase "which all have" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider alternatives like "all of which possess" or "each of which has". These options provide a more sophisticated sound while maintaining similar meaning. For example, instead of "The reports, which all have detailed analysis, were submitted", use "The reports, "all of which possess" detailed analysis, were submitted".
Is it always necessary to use "which all have"? Are there simpler options?
No, it's not always necessary. You can often simplify the sentence by directly stating the shared attribute. For instance, instead of "The tools, which all have sharp edges, are dangerous", you can simply say "The tools all have sharp edges" or "The tools are sharp and dangerous".
When should I use "all of whom have" instead of "which all have"?
"All of whom have" should be used when referring to people, while "which all have" is used for things or concepts. For example, "The candidates, "all of whom have" extensive experience, will be interviewed" is correct, while "The applications, which all have detailed information, were reviewed" is also correct.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when using "which all have"?
A common mistake is using "which all have" when the 'all' doesn't truly apply. Ensure that every item in the group actually possesses the described attribute. If even one exception exists, rephrase the sentence to be more accurate. For example, you should not say “The apples, which all have bruises, are on sale” if only some of the apples have bruises.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested