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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which I underwent

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which I underwent" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to experiences or processes that someone has gone through, often in a formal or reflective context. Example: "The training program included several challenges, which I underwent with determination and resilience."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

It's that rational thought that helped me to see the error in "anti-gay" therapy, which I underwent, as so many have pointed out.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Talking therapies – including counselling, and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), both of which I underwent – can be hugely effective in managing the effects of losing a loved one.

News & Media

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

No, I have just returned after two-and-a-half years on the sidelines during which I also underwent surgery to reconstruct a ruptured post-cruciate ligament in my left knee which involved a hamstring graft from both legs.

News & Media

Independent

I held on tightly to my Australian resilience in what seemed to me had become a police-state, in which I was undergoing unfair and unfounded interrogation".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Worn with pain, and weak from the prolonged hardships which I had undergone, I was removed, with a great train of wounded sufferers, to the base hospital at Peshawar.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"It seems widely accepted that this terrible turn of events is attributable to the fact that I recently had an accident, after which I had to undergo brain surgery.

News & Media

The Guardian

"For patients able to make it here it does give them a break: you could forget you are in a hospital which, I suspect for somebody undergoing chemotherapy, is probably a nice feeling".

For two days this month, one of which I observed, Blue Coat underwent a peer review as part of a scheme being tested by the National Association of Head Teachers.

News & Media

The Guardian

There is no cure, only treatment options like deep brain stimulation, which requires a surgery I underwent last year as a last resort.

News & Media

The New York Times

The measurements on prepared 3D-sensor have shown that deferiprone is irreversibly oxidized in two steps to the respective dione (peak I) which then undergoes anodic hydroxylation of methyl side chain (peak II).

Significant medical history showed a 10-year history of GERD symptoms most probably due to over weight (BMI = 35.2), for which he underwent laparoscopic nissen fundoplication 4 years earlier.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which I underwent", ensure that the clause it introduces provides essential information about the noun it modifies. If the clause is non-essential, consider using "which I went through" for a slightly less formal tone.

Common error

Avoid using "which I underwent" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "that I went through" or "that I experienced" are often more appropriate and natural.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which I underwent" functions as a relative clause, specifically a non-restrictive (or non-essential) clause, providing additional information about a noun phrase. Ludwig shows examples where this clause modifies nouns like "therapy" and "surgery".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which I underwent" is a relative clause used to provide extra detail about something experienced. While grammatically correct, it's more formal than alternatives like "that I went through". It's frequently used in News & Media and Scientific contexts. Ludwig confirms its proper usage, showcasing examples from reliable sources such as The New York Times and The Guardian. Remember to use it appropriately, considering the formality of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "which I underwent" in a sentence?

Use "which I underwent" to introduce a relative clause that provides additional information about a noun. For example, "The therapy, "which I underwent", helped me manage my grief".

What's the difference between "which I underwent" and "which I went through"?

"Which I underwent" is more formal than "which I went through". The former is better suited for academic or professional writing, while the latter is fine for more casual contexts.

What can I say instead of "which I underwent"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "that I experienced", "that I went through", or "through which I passed".

Is it correct to say "that I underwent" instead of "which I underwent"?

Both "that I underwent" and ""which I underwent"" can be grammatically correct, but "which" is generally preferred when introducing non-restrictive clauses that add extra information.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: