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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which I underwent
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which I underwent" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to experiences or processes that someone has gone through, often in a formal or reflective context. Example: "The training program included several challenges, which I underwent with determination and resilience."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
It's that rational thought that helped me to see the error in "anti-gay" therapy, which I underwent, as so many have pointed out.
News & Media
Talking therapies – including counselling, and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), both of which I underwent – can be hugely effective in managing the effects of losing a loved one.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
No, I have just returned after two-and-a-half years on the sidelines during which I also underwent surgery to reconstruct a ruptured post-cruciate ligament in my left knee which involved a hamstring graft from both legs.
News & Media
I held on tightly to my Australian resilience in what seemed to me had become a police-state, in which I was undergoing unfair and unfounded interrogation".
News & Media
Worn with pain, and weak from the prolonged hardships which I had undergone, I was removed, with a great train of wounded sufferers, to the base hospital at Peshawar.
News & Media
"It seems widely accepted that this terrible turn of events is attributable to the fact that I recently had an accident, after which I had to undergo brain surgery.
News & Media
"For patients able to make it here it does give them a break: you could forget you are in a hospital which, I suspect for somebody undergoing chemotherapy, is probably a nice feeling".
News & Media
For two days this month, one of which I observed, Blue Coat underwent a peer review as part of a scheme being tested by the National Association of Head Teachers.
News & Media
There is no cure, only treatment options like deep brain stimulation, which requires a surgery I underwent last year as a last resort.
News & Media
The measurements on prepared 3D-sensor have shown that deferiprone is irreversibly oxidized in two steps to the respective dione (peak I) which then undergoes anodic hydroxylation of methyl side chain (peak II).
Science
Significant medical history showed a 10-year history of GERD symptoms most probably due to over weight (BMI = 35.2), for which he underwent laparoscopic nissen fundoplication 4 years earlier.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which I underwent", ensure that the clause it introduces provides essential information about the noun it modifies. If the clause is non-essential, consider using "which I went through" for a slightly less formal tone.
Common error
Avoid using "which I underwent" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "that I went through" or "that I experienced" are often more appropriate and natural.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which I underwent" functions as a relative clause, specifically a non-restrictive (or non-essential) clause, providing additional information about a noun phrase. Ludwig shows examples where this clause modifies nouns like "therapy" and "surgery".
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which I underwent" is a relative clause used to provide extra detail about something experienced. While grammatically correct, it's more formal than alternatives like "that I went through". It's frequently used in News & Media and Scientific contexts. Ludwig confirms its proper usage, showcasing examples from reliable sources such as The New York Times and The Guardian. Remember to use it appropriately, considering the formality of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that I experienced
Uses "experienced" which is a more general term for undergoing something.
that I went through
Employs a more common and informal phrasing.
through which I passed
Offers a slightly more formal and literary alternative.
that I was subjected to
Implies a more passive and potentially negative experience.
that I had
This is more concise, focusing on the possession of the experience.
in which I participated
Highlights active involvement in the experience.
which was conducted on me
Highlights passive acceptance or participation. This alternative makes the phrase very long and clunky.
that I endured
Focuses on the challenging nature of the experience.
which I navigated
Implies overcoming challenges during the experience.
that happened to me
Isolates the agent and makes the experience something that has occurred without the agent's direct involvement.
FAQs
How can I use "which I underwent" in a sentence?
Use "which I underwent" to introduce a relative clause that provides additional information about a noun. For example, "The therapy, "which I underwent", helped me manage my grief".
What's the difference between "which I underwent" and "which I went through"?
"Which I underwent" is more formal than "which I went through". The former is better suited for academic or professional writing, while the latter is fine for more casual contexts.
What can I say instead of "which I underwent"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "that I experienced", "that I went through", or "through which I passed".
Is it correct to say "that I underwent" instead of "which I underwent"?
Both "that I underwent" and ""which I underwent"" can be grammatically correct, but "which" is generally preferred when introducing non-restrictive clauses that add extra information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested