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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which I provided

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which I provided" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is a relative clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in the sentence. Example: The project proposal, which I provided to the team, was well received and ultimately approved by senior management.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Science & Research

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

It published a report earlier this year on the progress of PCCs, for which I provided oral evidence.

News & Media

The Guardian

A piece in Thursday's Nature, for which I provided some grumpy quotes, discusses the recent wave of science prizes that are trying to take their place beside the Nobels.

News & Media

The Guardian

During a break, Tomeka Weatherspoon of Mountain Lake PBS recorded an interview in which I provided an update on why I blog and discussed the importance of the Adirondacks as a test case in how human-developed landscapes can sustain rich biological webs.

News & Media

The New York Times

I made two lengthy calls, in which I provided abundant information, including my Social Security number, and in each case was transferred mid-call to a dead extension.

News & Media

Forbes

I treated them all equally and told them: if they had someone that fitted the profile, send me a CV and we would consider, but only subject to my (not their) terms- a copy of which I provided them.

News & Media

TechCrunch

During my postdoc, I cultivated several scientific collaborations for which I provided access to or results from the "big tools" around me at the national lab while my academic colleagues provided human expertise and labor to crunch data and analyze results.

Science & Research

Science Magazine
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

The work described here offers a glimpse into the transcriptome of a sedentary semi-endoparasitic nematode which (i) provides the transcript sequence data necessary for investigating engineered resistance against R. reniformis and (ii) hints at the existance of a thiamin biosynthesis pathway in an animal.

I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a tweeter who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very freedom that I provide, and then questions the manner in which I provide it.

"I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a man who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very freedom I provide and then questions the manner in which I provide it".

By the end, Rummy was channeling Jack Nicholson's Col. Jessup, who lashed out at the snotty weenies questioning him while they sleep "under the blanket of the very freedom I provide, then question the manner in which I provide it".

News & Media

The New York Times

I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a man who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very freedom that I provide, and then questions the manner in which I provide it.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which I provided" to add specific details or clarification about an item or piece of information previously mentioned. This helps maintain clarity and coherence in your writing.

Common error

Ensure the "which" clearly refers to a specific noun. If the reference is unclear, rephrase the sentence to eliminate ambiguity. For example, instead of "I sent the document, which I provided", consider "I sent the document that I provided."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which I provided" functions as a relative clause, specifically a non-restrictive (or non-defining) relative clause. This type of clause adds extra, non-essential information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and used in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Science & Research

30%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which I provided" is a grammatically correct and commonly used relative clause to add extra, non-essential information. Ludwig's AI confirms its validity and indicates it's suitable for various contexts, particularly in news, science, and research. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by making sure "which" has a clear reference and that the additional information is indeed non-essential to the core meaning of the sentence. For alternative phrasings, consider "that I supplied" or "that I furnished", depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.

FAQs

How can I use "which I provided" in a sentence?

Use "which I provided" to give more information about something you've already mentioned. For example: "The report, "which I provided", details the project's progress."

What are some alternatives to "which I provided"?

You can use phrases such as "that I supplied", "that I furnished", or "that I gave" depending on the context. Each offers a slightly different nuance while conveying a similar meaning.

Is it better to use "that" or "which" with "I provided"?

Both "that I provided" and "which I provided" can be grammatically correct, but "that" is often preferred in restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning), while "which" is used in non-restrictive clauses (adds extra information). For example, "The data that I provided was accurate" (essential) vs. "The data, "which I provided", included supporting documentation" (extra info).

What's the difference between "which I provided" and "which was provided by me"?

"Which I provided" is more direct and concise. "Which was provided by me" is passive and emphasizes the action being done to the object rather than your role in providing it. For example, "The analysis, "which I provided", showed clear results" is more straightforward than "The analysis, which was provided by me, showed clear results".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: