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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which I provided
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which I provided" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is a relative clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in the sentence. Example: The project proposal, which I provided to the team, was well received and ultimately approved by senior management.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Science & Research
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
It published a report earlier this year on the progress of PCCs, for which I provided oral evidence.
News & Media
A piece in Thursday's Nature, for which I provided some grumpy quotes, discusses the recent wave of science prizes that are trying to take their place beside the Nobels.
News & Media
During a break, Tomeka Weatherspoon of Mountain Lake PBS recorded an interview in which I provided an update on why I blog and discussed the importance of the Adirondacks as a test case in how human-developed landscapes can sustain rich biological webs.
News & Media
I made two lengthy calls, in which I provided abundant information, including my Social Security number, and in each case was transferred mid-call to a dead extension.
News & Media
I treated them all equally and told them: if they had someone that fitted the profile, send me a CV and we would consider, but only subject to my (not their) terms- a copy of which I provided them.
News & Media
During my postdoc, I cultivated several scientific collaborations for which I provided access to or results from the "big tools" around me at the national lab while my academic colleagues provided human expertise and labor to crunch data and analyze results.
Science & Research
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
The work described here offers a glimpse into the transcriptome of a sedentary semi-endoparasitic nematode which (i) provides the transcript sequence data necessary for investigating engineered resistance against R. reniformis and (ii) hints at the existance of a thiamin biosynthesis pathway in an animal.
I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a tweeter who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very freedom that I provide, and then questions the manner in which I provide it.
News & Media
"I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a man who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very freedom I provide and then questions the manner in which I provide it".
News & Media
By the end, Rummy was channeling Jack Nicholson's Col. Jessup, who lashed out at the snotty weenies questioning him while they sleep "under the blanket of the very freedom I provide, then question the manner in which I provide it".
News & Media
I have neither the time nor the inclination to explain myself to a man who rises and sleeps under the blanket of the very freedom that I provide, and then questions the manner in which I provide it.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which I provided" to add specific details or clarification about an item or piece of information previously mentioned. This helps maintain clarity and coherence in your writing.
Common error
Ensure the "which" clearly refers to a specific noun. If the reference is unclear, rephrase the sentence to eliminate ambiguity. For example, instead of "I sent the document, which I provided", consider "I sent the document that I provided."
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which I provided" functions as a relative clause, specifically a non-restrictive (or non-defining) relative clause. This type of clause adds extra, non-essential information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and used in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Science & Research
30%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which I provided" is a grammatically correct and commonly used relative clause to add extra, non-essential information. Ludwig's AI confirms its validity and indicates it's suitable for various contexts, particularly in news, science, and research. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by making sure "which" has a clear reference and that the additional information is indeed non-essential to the core meaning of the sentence. For alternative phrasings, consider "that I supplied" or "that I furnished", depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that I supplied
Focuses on the act of supplying something, often tangible items.
that I furnished
Emphasizes the act of equipping or providing something needed.
that I gave
A simpler and more direct way of expressing the act of providing.
that I offered
Highlights the willingness to provide something.
which was given by me
Changes the structure to passive voice, emphasizing the giver.
which I made available
Emphasizes accessibility and readiness.
which I contributed
Highlights the act of contributing or adding to something.
that I presented
Focuses on the formal act of offering or showcasing something.
that I passed on
Emphasizes the act of transferring something to someone else.
which I rendered
Suggests a more formal and elaborate way of providing.
FAQs
How can I use "which I provided" in a sentence?
Use "which I provided" to give more information about something you've already mentioned. For example: "The report, "which I provided", details the project's progress."
What are some alternatives to "which I provided"?
You can use phrases such as "that I supplied", "that I furnished", or "that I gave" depending on the context. Each offers a slightly different nuance while conveying a similar meaning.
Is it better to use "that" or "which" with "I provided"?
Both "that I provided" and "which I provided" can be grammatically correct, but "that" is often preferred in restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning), while "which" is used in non-restrictive clauses (adds extra information). For example, "The data that I provided was accurate" (essential) vs. "The data, "which I provided", included supporting documentation" (extra info).
What's the difference between "which I provided" and "which was provided by me"?
"Which I provided" is more direct and concise. "Which was provided by me" is passive and emphasizes the action being done to the object rather than your role in providing it. For example, "The analysis, "which I provided", showed clear results" is more straightforward than "The analysis, which was provided by me, showed clear results".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested