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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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where required.

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "where required." is both correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase to introduce a further requirement that may be necessary in order to fulfill certain conditions. For example, "In order to enroll in this program, applicants must have a high school diploma or GED, and complete an entrance exam, where required."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

The governor said the military would be used where required.

News & Media

The New York Times

(8) Failing to obtain a permit, where required.

We'll work with affected stakeholders where required to support jobs and employment in the region".

News & Media

The Guardian

Where required by law, will we obtain your consent to make these changes.

News & Media

The Guardian

Oxburgh said the scientific papers contained the necessary caveats and expressions of uncertainty where required.

News & Media

The Guardian

The recommendation from experts is unchanged – it remains plentiful rest, good hydration and hospitalisation where required.

Harrod tells the complicated tale with a splendid mixture of imagination and, where required, judgment.

Small local lines were absorbed, and, where required, wholly owned subsidiaries were organized.

News & Media

The New York Times

A local grid adaptation technique is used to increase the grid density where required.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

In theory, the state provides oversight and additional funding where required.

News & Media

BBC

Where required by study participants, the questionnaire was administered in a Chinese dialect or in Tamil.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "where required" to clearly indicate optional steps or elements in a process or instruction, enhancing clarity and avoiding unnecessary actions. For example: 'Complete section three of the form, where required, based on your specific circumstances.'

Common error

Avoid using "where required" when the necessity is already implied or obvious from the context. Redundancy can clutter your writing and reduce its impact. For example, instead of saying 'Add water, where required, to maintain consistency', simply state 'Add water to maintain consistency' if the need for water is self-evident.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "where required" functions as an adverbial clause, modifying a verb or clause to indicate a conditional circumstance or necessity. As Ludwig AI points out, it introduces a condition under which an action or element becomes necessary.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

45%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "where required" serves as a versatile adverbial clause that introduces conditionality, indicating that an action or element is only necessary under specific circumstances. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is both grammatically correct and widely applicable. It is frequently encountered in scientific, news, and formal business contexts, reflecting a neutral to formal register. While effective, care should be taken to avoid overuse in redundant situations. Consider alternatives like "when necessary" or "if needed" to add nuance or adjust the level of formality. By understanding its function and appropriate contexts, you can effectively use "where required" to enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "where required" in a sentence?

Use "where required" to specify that something is only necessary under certain conditions. For instance, "Submit additional documentation, "where required", based on your residency status."

What's a more formal alternative to "where required"?

More formal alternatives include "where applicable" or "as appropriate". These phrases maintain a professional tone while conveying the same conditional necessity.

Is it always necessary to include a comma before "where required"?

Yes, a comma typically precedes "where required" when it introduces a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional, nonessential information. For example, "Ensure all fields are completed, "where required"."

Can "where required" be used at the beginning of a sentence?

While less common, "where required" can start a sentence to emphasize the conditional aspect. For example, "Where required, additional safety precautions must be implemented."

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: