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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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what did exist

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "what did exist" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing or reflecting on something that was present or real in the past. Example: "In the ancient ruins, we can only speculate about what did exist before the civilization fell."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

What did exist were the statements of five witnesses who said they saw him with the girl on the day she was killed.

News & Media

The New York Times

If we retort then that time is what did exist, what exists at present and what will exist, then we notice first that our account is insufficient: after all, there are many things which did, do, or will exist, but these are things that are in time and so not the same as time itself.

Science

SEP

What did exist back then was "sandlot" ball where kids would gather on their own, make up their own teams and rules, and play for hours.

News & Media

Huffington Post

In each of the six states examined, an accurate estimate of the size of the health workforce was unavailable and what did exist looked incomplete.

Mulligan et al. [ 6] have provided a review of economic evaluations of interventions to address non-communicable diseases in developing countries, concluding that the evidence base was severely limited and what did exist was of low quality.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

What does exist tends to be either too complicated or too general.

News & Media

The New York Times

There is surprisingly little research on that question, and what does exist is pretty much entirely focused on America.

News & Media

The Economist

What does exist is oil, money, and land - the true aims and the true gains of Isis' aggressive territorial warfare.

News & Media

Independent

What does exist and is truly worth noting, is that we have the largest, most exciting and diverse live comedy scene in the world.

News & Media

The Guardian

What does exist is the idea of the War on Christmas, which, though forever new, is a venerable tradition, older even than strip malls and plastic mistletoe.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"What does exist is a living will (the levenswensverklaring), which is distributed by the Christian Dutch Patient Association," in which people can "state that active life termination is not an acceptable option".

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing historical contexts, use "what did exist" to clearly indicate elements that were present during that specific period. For instance, "In the Victorian era, what did exist were strict social norms and limited technological advancements."

Common error

Ensure you're not inadvertently using "what does exist" when referring to a past situation. "What did exist" explicitly anchors the existence to a point in the past, preventing ambiguity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "what did exist" functions as a relative clause acting as a noun phrase. It typically introduces information about something that was present or a reality at a specific point in the past, often in contrast to the present. Ludwig confirms this usage with examples across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

40%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "what did exist" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to describe past realities or conditions. Ludwig AI confirms this. Although not highly frequent, it finds use across diverse contexts, most commonly in news, media, and scientific writing. When using "what did exist", be mindful of maintaining the correct tense and avoiding confusion with present-tense forms. Consider using alternative phrasing like "what was present" for similar meanings. These alternatives offer similar options to communicate things that were present or real at a specific time in the past.

FAQs

How can I use "what did exist" in a sentence?

Use "what did exist" to refer to something that was present or real in the past. For example, "What did exist in the old city were narrow streets and ancient buildings."

What's the difference between "what did exist" and "what exists"?

"What did exist" refers to something that was present in the past but may not be now, while "what exists" refers to something present now.

Which is correct, "what did exist" or "what existed"?

Both "what did exist" and "what existed" are grammatically correct. "What did exist" can add emphasis or be used to introduce a contrasting element. /s/what+existed

What are some alternatives to "what did exist"?

Some alternatives include "what was present", "what previously existed", or "what used to exist", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: