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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were sustained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were sustained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing something that has been maintained or continued over a period of time, often in relation to support or endurance. Example: "The efforts of the volunteers were sustained throughout the entire event, ensuring its success."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Miraculously, the improvements were sustained.
News & Media
No damage or injuries were sustained.
News & Media
Probably, Steve, because none were sustained long enough to matter.
News & Media
As in any year, various trends began or were sustained.
News & Media
Equally, there were sustained periods when Chelsea showed they are by far the more rounded team.
News & Media
Very few of these allegations, however, were sustained and even fewer were punished.
News & Media
Everyone got things wrong – including John – but whatever the differences, friendships were sustained.
News & Media
He did not say whether the injuries were sustained in captivity or in the rescue.
News & Media
Murray said that if the accusations were sustained Australia should vie again to host the tournament.
News & Media
He was taken to hospital amid conflicting versions of how his injuries were sustained.
News & Media
"[But] the bullet wounds that were sustained in the Pulse event were clearly different.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were sustained", ensure that the subject clearly indicates what specifically was being maintained or continued. For instance, "The improvements were sustained" is clearer if followed by a description of the improvements.
Common error
Avoid using "were sustained" when an active voice construction is more appropriate. For example, instead of "The company's profits were sustained by aggressive marketing", consider "Aggressive marketing sustained the company's profits" for a more direct and impactful statement.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were sustained" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that a subject received or experienced an action. It highlights that something was maintained or continued, as confirmed by Ludwig and numerous examples.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
48%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were sustained" is a common and grammatically sound passive verb phrase used to indicate the maintenance or continuation of something over time. As Ludwig AI affirms, its usage spans across diverse contexts, primarily within news and media, and scientific domains. To ensure clarity, specify what was sustained. While the passive voice is appropriate, consider using the active voice for directness. Alternatives such as "were maintained" and "were continued" provide nuanced options depending on the desired emphasis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were maintained
Emphasizes the act of keeping something in its original condition or state.
were upheld
Suggests that a decision or principle was supported and defended.
were continued
Focuses on the uninterrupted progression of something.
were prolonged
Highlights the act of extending the duration of something.
were preserved
Indicates that something was protected from harm or decay.
were supported
Suggests that something received assistance to continue existing.
were kept up
Implies that an activity or effort was maintained at a consistent level.
were endured
Emphasizes the ability to withstand difficult conditions or challenges.
were validated
Focuses on confirming the accuracy or legitimacy of something over time.
were fortified
Indicates that something was strengthened to withstand future challenges.
FAQs
How can I use "were sustained" in a sentence?
The phrase "were sustained" is used to indicate that something has been maintained or continued over a period. For example, "The project's momentum "was sustained" despite the challenges."
What are some alternatives to "were sustained"?
Alternatives include "were maintained", "were continued", or "were upheld", depending on the specific context. Each carries a slightly different nuance.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "sustained"?
While "were sustained" (passive) is grammatically correct, using the active voice can sometimes make your writing more direct. For example, instead of "The losses "were sustained" by the company", you could write "The company sustained losses".
What's the difference between "were sustained" and "were supported"?
"Were sustained" implies that something was kept going or maintained, while "were supported" suggests that something received assistance to continue. For example, "The growth "was sustained" by innovation", versus "The project "was supported" by donations."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested