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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were shut out
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were shut out" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where someone or something is excluded or prevented from entering or participating. Example: "Due to the heavy rain, many fans were shut out of the stadium and could not watch the game."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Sports
Politics
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"Other boroughs were shut out.
News & Media
Reporters were shut out of the gym.
News & Media
No wonder the Rangers were shut out.
News & Media
The Austrians were shut out both days.
News & Media
The Gators were shut out in the first half.
News & Media
The Braves were shut out over the final six innings.
News & Media
The 1909 Washington Senators were shut out 29 times.
News & Media
The Sabres were shut out in their first two games.
News & Media
The Dodgers were shut out until the seventh.
News & Media
The Braves were shut out twice over that span.
News & Media
Tomas Vokoun stopped 27 shots, but the Panthers were shut out for the second straight night.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were shut out" in sports contexts, ensure it clearly conveys the idea of not scoring any points. For instance, "The team were shut out in the second half, failing to score any goals."
Common error
Avoid using "were shut out" in contexts where simple exclusion is meant without the implication of a missed opportunity or a contest. Instead of saying "Private investors were shut out of the meeting", it's more accurate to say "Private investors were excluded from the meeting."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were shut out" functions as a passive verb phrase. It indicates that the subject of the sentence was the recipient of an action, specifically being excluded or prevented from something. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is correct and usable in English.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Sports
30%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Academia
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Science
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were shut out" is a common and grammatically sound way to express exclusion or prevention, particularly in sports and news contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its validity, and the examples provided highlight its versatility across different domains. While generally neutral in register, it's important to consider the context to avoid misapplication. For alternatives, consider phrases like "were excluded" or "were denied access" depending on the nuance you wish to convey. Keep in mind, that this phrase should be used carefully in order to prevent misunderstandings about the real usage.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were excluded
Focuses on the act of being excluded or prevented from participating.
were locked out
Implies a physical or metaphorical barrier preventing access.
were blocked
Suggests an obstruction or impediment that prevents progress or access.
were denied access
Emphasizes the refusal of entry or participation.
were prevented from entering
Highlights the action of stopping someone or something from going in.
were kept out
Focuses on the state of being prevented from entering or joining.
were unsuccessful
Indicates a lack of success or achievement in a specific endeavor.
did not score
Specifically used in sports contexts to indicate a lack of points.
were defeated
Suggests a loss or failure in a competition or contest.
were left out
Highlights the act of being omitted or not included.
FAQs
What does it mean when something or someone "were shut out"?
It generally means they were excluded, prevented from participating, or, in sports, failed to score any points.
What's a good alternative to saying "were shut out"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "were excluded", "were locked out", or "were denied access".
In what situations is it appropriate to use the phrase "were shut out"?
It's commonly used in sports to describe a team's failure to score, in politics to describe exclusion from negotiations or decisions, and in general contexts to denote being prevented from accessing something.
Is "were shut out" formal or informal language?
The phrase is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it is most frequently found in news reporting and sports commentary.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested