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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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were shut out

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "were shut out" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where someone or something is excluded or prevented from entering or participating. Example: "Due to the heavy rain, many fans were shut out of the stadium and could not watch the game."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Sports

Politics

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"Other boroughs were shut out.

News & Media

The New York Times

Reporters were shut out of the gym.

News & Media

The New York Times

No wonder the Rangers were shut out.

The Austrians were shut out both days.

The Gators were shut out in the first half.

The Braves were shut out over the final six innings.

News & Media

The New York Times

The 1909 Washington Senators were shut out 29 times.

The Sabres were shut out in their first two games.

The Dodgers were shut out until the seventh.

The Braves were shut out twice over that span.

Tomas Vokoun stopped 27 shots, but the Panthers were shut out for the second straight night.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "were shut out" in sports contexts, ensure it clearly conveys the idea of not scoring any points. For instance, "The team were shut out in the second half, failing to score any goals."

Common error

Avoid using "were shut out" in contexts where simple exclusion is meant without the implication of a missed opportunity or a contest. Instead of saying "Private investors were shut out of the meeting", it's more accurate to say "Private investors were excluded from the meeting."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were shut out" functions as a passive verb phrase. It indicates that the subject of the sentence was the recipient of an action, specifically being excluded or prevented from something. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is correct and usable in English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Sports

30%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Academia

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Science

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "were shut out" is a common and grammatically sound way to express exclusion or prevention, particularly in sports and news contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its validity, and the examples provided highlight its versatility across different domains. While generally neutral in register, it's important to consider the context to avoid misapplication. For alternatives, consider phrases like "were excluded" or "were denied access" depending on the nuance you wish to convey. Keep in mind, that this phrase should be used carefully in order to prevent misunderstandings about the real usage.

FAQs

What does it mean when something or someone "were shut out"?

It generally means they were excluded, prevented from participating, or, in sports, failed to score any points.

What's a good alternative to saying "were shut out"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "were excluded", "were locked out", or "were denied access".

In what situations is it appropriate to use the phrase "were shut out"?

It's commonly used in sports to describe a team's failure to score, in politics to describe exclusion from negotiations or decisions, and in general contexts to denote being prevented from accessing something.

Is "were shut out" formal or informal language?

The phrase is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it is most frequently found in news reporting and sports commentary.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: