Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were referred to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'were referred to' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to someone or something that was referred to another source for additional information or assistance. For example: The patient's symptoms were referred to a specialist for further evaluation.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
were directed to
were sent to
were guided to
were recommended to
were delegated to
recommendations referred to
observed referred to
existed referred to
yes referred to
were needed
were spilled
were announced
were handwritten
were discussed
were mentioned
were referenced
were mobbed
were represented
were furloughed
were noted
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
Visitors were referred to simply as neighbours.
Encyclopedias
Previous informants were referred to the ADF.
News & Media
We were referred to the court.
News & Media
The police were referred to as Roscoe, the officials said.
News & Media
All callers were referred to the "resident clerks".
News & Media
Atta and Jarrah were referred to as an unhappy couple.
News & Media
All of the dead were referred to as "martyred".
News & Media
Almost all of them, interestingly, were referred to as "problems".
News & Media
Calls to Wieden & Kennedy for comment were referred to Nike.
News & Media
They were referred to the Channel project, part of Prevent.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
All patients were referred to our institution.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were referred to", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what is doing the referring and to whom or what the subject is being referred. This provides clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "were referred to" when an active voice construction is more appropriate. For instance, instead of "Mistakes were referred to as learning opportunities", consider "They referred to mistakes as learning opportunities" for a more direct and impactful sentence.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were referred to" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that the subject received a referral. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. Examples show it is used to indicate a redirection of someone or something for further action or information.
Frequent in
News & Media
41%
Science
38%
Encyclopedias
7%
Less common in
Wiki
7%
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were referred to" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive construction indicating that a subject has been directed to another source. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage spans across various contexts, from news and media to scientific and encyclopedic sources. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in indicating the source and destination of the referral. Common errors include misusing the passive voice when an active construction would be more appropriate. Alternatives include phrases like "were directed to" or "were sent to". By following these guidelines, writers can effectively use "were referred to" to convey information about referrals in a clear and concise manner.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were directed towards
Emphasizes the act of being guided or sent in a specific direction.
were sent to
Focuses on the action of being dispatched or transferred to another entity or location.
were guided to
Highlights the aspect of receiving guidance or assistance in reaching a specific point or resource.
were pointed towards
Indicates that attention or direction was given to a particular resource or entity.
were recommended to
Suggests that a suggestion or endorsement led to being sent to a particular entity or resource.
were delegated to
Implies that responsibility or a task was assigned to another party.
were handed over to
Focuses on the transfer of control or responsibility to another entity.
were rerouted to
Emphasizes a change in direction or path to a different resource or entity.
were connected with
Highlights the establishment of a link or association with a specific entity or resource.
were put in touch with
Focuses on facilitating communication or contact with a specific person or entity.
FAQs
How can I use "were referred to" in a sentence?
Use "were referred to" to indicate that someone or something was directed to another source for information, assistance, or further action. For example, "Patients with complex cases "were referred to" specialists".
What are some alternatives to "were referred to"?
You can use alternatives such as "were directed to", "were sent to", or "were guided to" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "was referred to" instead of "were referred to"?
Yes, but the choice depends on the subject. Use "was referred to" for singular subjects (e.g., "The patient was referred to a specialist") and "were referred to" for plural subjects (e.g., "The patients "were referred to" a specialist")
What is the difference between "referred to" and "were referred to"?
"Referred to" implies an active voice construction, where someone is actively referring. "Were referred to" indicates a passive voice construction, where the subject is being acted upon. For example, "The doctor referred the patient" vs. "The patient "were referred to" the specialist".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested