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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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were referred to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'were referred to' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to someone or something that was referred to another source for additional information or assistance. For example: The patient's symptoms were referred to a specialist for further evaluation.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Visitors were referred to simply as neighbours.

Previous informants were referred to the ADF.

We were referred to the court.

News & Media

The Guardian

The police were referred to as Roscoe, the officials said.

News & Media

The New York Times

All callers were referred to the "resident clerks".

News & Media

The Guardian

Atta and Jarrah were referred to as an unhappy couple.

News & Media

The New York Times

All of the dead were referred to as "martyred".

News & Media

The New York Times

Almost all of them, interestingly, were referred to as "problems".

News & Media

The New York Times

Calls to Wieden & Kennedy for comment were referred to Nike.

News & Media

The New York Times

They were referred to the Channel project, part of Prevent.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

All patients were referred to our institution.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "were referred to", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what is doing the referring and to whom or what the subject is being referred. This provides clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "were referred to" when an active voice construction is more appropriate. For instance, instead of "Mistakes were referred to as learning opportunities", consider "They referred to mistakes as learning opportunities" for a more direct and impactful sentence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were referred to" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that the subject received a referral. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. Examples show it is used to indicate a redirection of someone or something for further action or information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

41%

Science

38%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "were referred to" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive construction indicating that a subject has been directed to another source. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage spans across various contexts, from news and media to scientific and encyclopedic sources. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in indicating the source and destination of the referral. Common errors include misusing the passive voice when an active construction would be more appropriate. Alternatives include phrases like "were directed to" or "were sent to". By following these guidelines, writers can effectively use "were referred to" to convey information about referrals in a clear and concise manner.

FAQs

How can I use "were referred to" in a sentence?

Use "were referred to" to indicate that someone or something was directed to another source for information, assistance, or further action. For example, "Patients with complex cases "were referred to" specialists".

What are some alternatives to "were referred to"?

You can use alternatives such as "were directed to", "were sent to", or "were guided to" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "was referred to" instead of "were referred to"?

Yes, but the choice depends on the subject. Use "was referred to" for singular subjects (e.g., "The patient was referred to a specialist") and "were referred to" for plural subjects (e.g., "The patients "were referred to" a specialist")

What is the difference between "referred to" and "were referred to"?

"Referred to" implies an active voice construction, where someone is actively referring. "Were referred to" indicates a passive voice construction, where the subject is being acted upon. For example, "The doctor referred the patient" vs. "The patient "were referred to" the specialist".

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: