Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were primarily
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were primarily" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate the main focus or predominant aspect of a subject in the past. Example: "The studies conducted in the 1990s were primarily focused on environmental impacts."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
Their victims were primarily Muslim.
News & Media
Rather, they were primarily of military importance.
Encyclopedias
The factories were primarily geared for export.
News & Media
The Seattle protests were primarily peaceful.
News & Media
"These were primarily religious toys," he said.
News & Media
At first these were primarily travel journals.
News & Media
The remaining teachers were primarily retread newspapermen.
Academia
To him, they were primarily status symbols and decoration.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
3 human-written examples
"AuFeminin is primarily European".
News & Media
Leeches are primarily bloodsuckers.
Encyclopedias
Chester is primarily residential.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were primarily", ensure that the rest of the sentence clearly identifies what the subject was primarily, as opposed to other less significant aspects.
Common error
Avoid using "were primarily" when the focus was only slightly more significant than other aspects. If the difference isn't substantial, consider using a less definitive term like "were also" or "were in part".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were primarily" functions as an adverbial modifier, specifying the degree or extent to which something was the main focus or characteristic. It modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb to indicate what was most important or prevalent. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is usable in written english.
Frequent in
News & Media
48%
Science
24%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Academia
14%
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were primarily" serves to highlight the main aspect or focus of something in the past. It's grammatically sound and widely used across various domains, including news, science, and academia, as verified by Ludwig AI. While versatile, it's essential to use it judiciously, ensuring that it accurately reflects the prominence of the emphasized aspect. Alternatives such as "were mainly" or "were chiefly" can be employed for slight variations in emphasis or formality. Use this phrase when you want to focus on the principal element, aim, or quality in a clear and effective manner.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were mainly
Changes 'primarily' to 'mainly', offering a slightly less formal alternative with a similar emphasis on the principal aspect.
were chiefly
Replaces 'primarily' with 'chiefly', suggesting the most important or dominant element.
were principally
Substitutes 'primarily' with 'principally', indicating the main factor or reason.
were largely
Uses 'largely' instead of 'primarily', focusing on the extent or proportion.
were predominantly
Replaces 'primarily' with 'predominantly', emphasizing the most common or noticeable aspect.
were mostly
Changes 'primarily' to 'mostly', indicating the greater part or majority.
were basically
Uses 'basically' instead of 'primarily', suggesting the fundamental or essential nature.
were essentially
Replaces 'primarily' with 'essentially', emphasizing the core or intrinsic quality.
were fundamentally
Substitutes 'primarily' with 'fundamentally', highlighting the underlying basis or foundation.
were first and foremost
Offers a more emphatic alternative to 'primarily', stressing the initial or most important consideration.
FAQs
How can I use "were primarily" in a sentence?
Use "were primarily" to indicate the main focus, purpose, or characteristic of something in the past. For example, "The investigations "were primarily" focused on financial records."
What are some alternatives to "were primarily"?
You can use alternatives such as "were mainly", "were chiefly", or "were mostly" depending on the context.
Is it correct to say "was primarily" instead of "were primarily"?
No, "was primarily" is used with singular subjects, while "were primarily" is used with plural subjects. For example, "The focus was primarily on safety" (singular) versus "The efforts "were primarily" focused on safety" (plural).
What's the difference between "were primarily" and "were exclusively"?
"Were primarily" indicates the main but not necessarily the only focus, while "were exclusively" indicates that something was the sole focus, with no other aspects involved. For example, "The discussions "were primarily" about budget" suggests other topics might have been discussed, while "The discussions were exclusively about budget" means no other topics were covered.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested