Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were previously handed in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were previously handed in" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to items or documents that were submitted at an earlier time. Example: "The reports that were previously handed in will be reviewed during the meeting next week."
✓ Grammatically correct
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
It may have been as early as 449 that Athenian edicts forbade the striking of silver coins by the allies or the use of currency, weights, and measures other than the Athenian and provided that previously minted local currencies should be handed in for exchange against that of Athens.
Encyclopedias
M1 macrophages, on the other hand, were previously reported to inhibit angiogenesis in mice, even in the presence of increased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) [ 47].
Science
Data on 2D : 4D ratios were previously collected from right-hand photocopies in a large-scale study of a British Caucasian population (n = 1314, 572 males, 742 females).
Science
Springleaf's businesses were previously in the hands of the American International Group and Citigroup, two Wall Street powerhouses that needed billions of dollars in government bailouts to survive.
News & Media
On the other hand, MSMB and MTRNR2L1 were previously demonstrated to be expressed in various epithelial cells [ 22, 23].
Science
The Irish band were previously nominated for an Oscar in 2003 for The Hands That Built America, a song written for Gangs of New York.
News & Media
Between 1971 and 1982, about 1,500 men and women served aboard 34 C-123s that were previously deployed in Operation Ranch Hand.
News & Media
DHS samples were previously described in [26].
Science
Conflicting helix-helix and helix-hand models were previously proposed.
Science
According to Deadline.com, "Hunger Games" screenwriter Billy Ray has been hired to write the film, which was previously in the hands of writer Phil Alden Robinson.
News & Media
The new Constitution of Kenya has devolved health care management which was previously in the hands of the national government, to the level of the counties with the expectation that this will lead to better equipment, staffing and management of district hospitals.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were previously handed in", ensure the context clearly indicates what was submitted and to whom. This passive construction is suitable when the actor is less important than the action itself.
Common error
Avoid using "were previously handed in" when the agent (the person doing the handing in) is important. In such cases, use an active voice construction for clearer communication. For example, instead of "The assignments were previously handed in by the students", say "The students previously handed in the assignments".
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were previously handed in" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating a past action where the subject received something. Ludwig AI confirms this serves to describe an action completed at an earlier point in time.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "were previously handed in" is a passive construction used to indicate that something was submitted or delivered at an earlier time. According to Ludwig AI, it is a grammatically correct phrase. Given its limited presence in the provided examples, its usage frequency is best described as rare to uncommon. When using the phrase, ensure clarity regarding what was submitted and to whom. Alternative phrases, like "had been submitted earlier" or "were submitted in the past", can offer slight variations in formality or emphasis.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
had been submitted earlier
Replaces "handed in" with the more formal "submitted" and "previously" with "earlier", emphasizing the act of formal submission.
were already submitted
Emphasizes the state of being submitted using "already", rather than the timing with "previously".
had been turned in beforehand
Substitutes "handed in" with the more informal "turned in" and "previously" with "beforehand", altering the tone slightly.
had been lodged previously
Uses the more formal term "lodged" to indicate the act of officially depositing documents or items.
were submitted in the past
Replaces "handed in" with "submitted" and "previously" with "in the past", focusing on the action of submitting at some earlier time.
were presented at an earlier date
Replaces the casual "handed in" with "presented", suggesting a more formal presentation of items at a prior time.
were delivered earlier
Changes the action from "handed in" to "delivered", indicating a transfer or presentation of items.
were filed ahead of time
Indicates the act of formally filing documents before a deadline, shifting the focus from mere submission to formal filing.
had been provided before
Uses "provided" instead of "handed in", highlighting the act of supplying or making available.
were given in advance
Focuses on the act of giving something prior to a specific time, altering the context slightly.
FAQs
What does "were previously handed in" mean?
The phrase "were previously handed in" indicates that something was submitted or given to someone at an earlier time. It's a passive construction, emphasizing the action rather than the person who did the submitting.
How can I use "were previously handed in" in a sentence?
You might say, "The applications "were previously handed in" before the deadline." This shows that the applications were submitted before the specified time.
What can I say instead of "were previously handed in"?
Alternatives include "had been submitted earlier", "were submitted in the past", or "had been turned in beforehand", depending on the context and level of formality you desire.
Is it better to use "were previously handed in" or an active voice construction?
It depends on the context. If the emphasis is on the action of submitting and the actor is unimportant, "were previously handed in" is fine. However, if the actor is important, an active construction like "The students previously handed in the assignments" is clearer.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested