Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were not arrived
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were not arrived" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not usable as it stands, as the correct form would typically be "had not arrived" or "did not arrive." Example: "The package had not arrived by the time I left for work."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
KSTAR PFC (Plasma Facing Component) and VV (Vacuum Vessel) were not arrived at the target temperatures in bake-out phase, which are 300 °C and 110 °C, respectively.
Thus for pragmatism, truths about the world were not arrived at by the criterion of coherence but by a method through which verifiable empirical hypotheses were confirmed in experimental practice.
Science
Kant began by emphasizing a general connection between property and agency, maintaining that there would be an affront to agency and thus to human personality, if some system were not arrived at which could permit useful objects to be used.
Science
As the Pali and Sanskrit texts of the Vinaya division of the Buddhist canon make clear, the norms of Buddhist monastic life were not arrived at in an a priori or purely rational fashion, but rather in situated response to tensions arising within the early monastic community and in its interactions with the rest of society.
Science
As such the diagnoses were not arrived at by applying preset diagnostic criteria but by using the working clinical diagnoses reached during the management of the patients, and will reflect the uncertainty inherent in clinical practice.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Fuel deliveries were not arriving at many gas stations in Alexandria.
News & Media
But the autumn migrants which I thought most interesting last week were not arriving to stay, they were just passing through.
News & Media
Down the coastal road in a small fishing town called Boca de Uchire, hundreds gathered on a bridge this month to protest because the food deliveries were not arriving.
News & Media
It wasn't read quickly because it wasn't painted quickly, and the relationships didn't reveal themselves easily because they weren't arrived at easily.
Academia
Sports fandom is not arrived at rationally.
News & Media
The prime minister's relaxed appearance is not arrived at easily, according to the biography.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use the correct past tense or past perfect form of "arrive" based on the context. "Did not arrive" is generally suitable for simple past events, while "had not arrived" indicates completion before another point in the past.
Common error
Be careful not to use "were" with "arrived" in a way that suggests a passive voice without a proper subject performing the action. Always ensure it's clear who or what did not arrive.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were not arrived" functions as a verb phrase aiming to describe the state of something or someone failing to reach a destination or expected location. However, as Ludwig AI points out, it is grammatically incorrect in standard English.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "were not arrived" appears in some contexts, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. More appropriate alternatives such as "did not arrive" or "had not arrived" should be used to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity. The rare occurrence of this phrase suggests it should be avoided in formal writing to ensure effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
did not arrive
Replaces the passive construction with a simple past tense negative form.
had not arrived
Uses the past perfect to indicate arrival before a specific time.
did not show up
Emphasizes the absence of someone or something expected.
had not turned up
More informal; indicates an unexpected failure to appear.
were not present
Focuses on the absence of something at a location.
never came
Highlights that something or someone failed to materialize.
failed to arrive
Formal way of saying that something didn't happen.
were missing
Indicates an absence, with potential implications of being lost.
were not delivered
Applies specifically to items expected to be delivered.
did not materialize
Implies that something was planned or expected but never happened.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say "were not arrived"?
The correct way to phrase this is typically "did not arrive" or "had not arrived", depending on the intended tense and context.
When should I use "did not arrive" versus "had not arrived"?
"Did not arrive" is used for simple past tense, while "had not arrived" is used for past perfect, indicating an action completed before another point in the past.
What are some alternative phrases to "were not arrived" that sound more natural?
More natural alternatives include "did not show up", "failed to arrive", or "were missing", depending on the context.
Is "were not arrived" ever grammatically correct?
In most standard English contexts, "were not arrived" is grammatically incorrect. It's better to use active voice constructions like "did not arrive" or passive constructions such as "were not delivered" when the subject is being acted upon.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested