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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were guided by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"were guided by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate the influence of a person or thing on another. For example: The group of hikers were guided by an experienced park ranger.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
They were guided by the mob".
News & Media
"We were guided by our own judgment.
News & Media
His professional choices were guided by his conscience.
News & Media
Instead of a map, these weekend wanderers were guided by curiosity.
News & Media
His theories were guided by his experience with patients and tested in animal experiments.
News & Media
He later said that the performances were "guided by testosterone, not talent".
News & Media
There is no suggestion that Bush felt his actions were guided by God.
News & Media
Her days were guided by circumstance, and she often spent hours with her subjects.
News & Media
In the utter darkness, we were guided by kerosene lamps that hung from the trees.
News & Media
Likewise, the great cities of imperial China were guided by Confucian principles.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
So we were... guided by his choices and our values.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "were guided by" to clearly indicate that a decision, action, or process was influenced or directed by a specific principle, person, or factor. It emphasizes the source of influence.
Common error
Avoid using "were guided by" with overly broad or undefined subjects. Be specific about what influenced the action or decision to maintain clarity and precision in your writing.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were guided by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject received direction or influence from an external source. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and suitable for formal and informal contexts. It typically modifies a noun or noun phrase, explaining the reason or influence behind an action or decision.
Frequent in
Science
34%
News & Media
34%
Academia
8%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were guided by" is a versatile and grammatically correct passive construction used to indicate the influence or direction behind an action or decision. As Ludwig AI confirms, it finds frequent use in scientific, news, and academic contexts. To enhance clarity, it's best practice to use "were guided by" with specific subjects and to avoid vagueness. Alternatives such as ""were influenced by"" or ""were directed by"" can be used to provide slight nuances in meaning. The phrase demonstrates neutral register suitable for varied audiences.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were influenced by
Focuses on the impact or effect rather than direct guidance.
were directed by
Suggests a more explicit instruction or command.
were led by
Implies leadership and active direction.
were informed by
Highlights the role of information or knowledge in shaping actions.
were shaped by
Emphasizes the formation or development as a result of influence.
were determined by
Indicates a decisive factor or cause.
were motivated by
Focuses on the underlying reasons or incentives.
were prompted by
Suggests a stimulus or trigger for action.
were dictated by
Implies a strict or authoritative command.
were controlled by
Focuses on the power to regulate or restrain.
FAQs
How can I use "were guided by" in a sentence?
You can use "were guided by" to show influence. For example, "The team's decisions "were guided by" market research".
What can I say instead of "were guided by"?
Alternatives include "were influenced by", "were directed by", or "were led by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "were guided by" or "was guided by"?
"Were guided by" is used with plural subjects, while "was guided by" is used with singular subjects. For example, "The decisions were guided by data" versus "The decision was guided by intuition".
What's the difference between "were guided by" and "were based on"?
"Were guided by" suggests influence or direction, while "were based on" implies a foundation or starting point. The former focuses on the process of being led, while the latter focuses on the rationale.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested