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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were exacerbated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were exacerbated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where problems or negative conditions have worsened due to certain factors. Example: "The issues with the project were exacerbated by a lack of communication among team members."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Those concerns were exacerbated by Katrina.
News & Media
They were exacerbated by a deep sense of injustice.
News & Media
The Dodgers' woes were exacerbated by McCourt's bitter divorce battle.
News & Media
Boardroom battles were exacerbated by the presence of the administrators.
News & Media
Those feelings were exacerbated when the teacher called on her.
News & Media
Its contradictions and imperfections were exacerbated by the economic crisis.
News & Media
Problems were exacerbated — but not created — by Islamist strictures.
News & Media
The report showed that participants' problems were exacerbated by high levels of personal debt.
News & Media
Tensions were exacerbated when Giap's tactics against the US forces after 1965 achieved only mixed results.
News & Media
The floods currently drowning the city of Chennai, he said, were exacerbated by global warming.
News & Media
Her fears were exacerbated when she struggled to recognise the ball during netball and basketball matches.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "were exacerbated" to describe how specific factors contribute to the worsening of a problem or situation. For example, "The economic crisis was exacerbated by rising unemployment rates."
Common error
Avoid using "were exacerbated" in very simple situations where a simpler term like "worsened" or "increased" would suffice. Overusing sophisticated language can make your writing sound pretentious.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were exacerbated" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that a subject's condition has been worsened or aggravated by an external factor. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct. The phrase commonly appears in contexts where problems or negative situations are amplified.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Science
15%
Academia
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "were exacerbated" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, employed to convey that a particular situation or problem has been made worse by specific factors. It commonly appears in formal writing, particularly in news, scientific, and academic contexts. When using this phrase, ensure that you are pinpointing how certain factors contributed to worsening the situation. While alternatives such as "were aggravated" or "were intensified" exist, "were exacerbated" carries a nuance of something already negative being made even worse.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were aggravated
Simple synonym replacement; "aggravated" is used instead of "exacerbated".
were intensified
Simple synonym replacement; "intensified" is used instead of "exacerbated".
were made worse
Rephrasing using a more common and simpler expression.
were compounded
Implies an accumulation of negative effects.
were amplified
Suggests an increase in magnitude or effect.
deteriorated further
Focuses on the process of decline in a more general sense.
were inflamed
Implies an increase in hostility or tension.
degenerated
Highlights a decline in quality or condition.
suffered a setback
Implies a temporary worsening of a situation.
spiraled out of control
Suggests a rapid and uncontrollable decline.
FAQs
How can I use "were exacerbated" in a sentence?
Use "were exacerbated" to indicate that a situation or problem was made worse by certain factors. For example, "The existing tensions "were exacerbated" by the new policy."
What are some alternatives to "were exacerbated"?
You can use alternatives such as "were aggravated", "were intensified", or "were made worse" depending on the context.
Is it correct to use "were exacerbated" in formal writing?
Yes, "were exacerbated" is appropriate for formal writing, particularly in academic, scientific, and professional contexts, as shown by Ludwig.
What is the difference between "were exacerbated" and "were aggravated"?
While both phrases imply a worsening of a situation, "were exacerbated" often suggests that something already bad was made even worse, while "were aggravated" can imply an initial irritation that grew into a larger problem.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested