Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were due to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were due to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to attribute the cause of a certain event or circumstance to something else. For example: The delays in receiving the goods were due to the severe weather conditions.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(19)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Two more were due to vote late this week.
News & Media
"We were due to put one together.
News & Media
"These incidents were due to human error.
News & Media
The streaking Devils were due to lose and the slumping Penguins were due to win.
News & Media
The city's schools were due to stay closed on Wednesday.
News & Media
ON Tuesday, May 14, the eggs were due to hatch.
News & Media
"These incidents were due to human error," said a statement.
News & Media
We were due to fly from Gatwick to Faro.
News & Media
Portable toilets were due to arrive on Thursday.
News & Media
The accounts were due to be released on 17 February.
News & Media
We were due to go there this afternoon!
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were due to", ensure the sentence clearly identifies both the effect and its cause to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "were due to" when the relationship between the cause and effect is speculative or unverified; instead, use phrases like "might be due to" or "could be attributed to" to indicate uncertainty.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were due to" functions as a causal connector, linking an event or situation to its cause or reason. As Ludwig AI confirms, it effectively attributes outcomes to specific factors. This aligns with examples where delays, deaths, or other events are explained by identifiable causes.
Frequent in
News & Media
54%
Science
44%
Formal & Business
1%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were due to" is a versatile causal connector used to attribute events or situations to specific causes. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability across various writing styles. It is frequently found in news, media, and scientific contexts, making it a common and reliable way to express causation. When using this phrase, clarity is key; ensure that the cause-and-effect relationship is evident to avoid ambiguity. Consider alternatives such as "were caused by" or "were a result of" depending on the specific nuance you intend to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
resulted from
A direct synonym for 'were a result of', focusing on the outcome of a cause.
were caused by
Focuses specifically on causation, highlighting the reason behind an event.
were a result of
Emphasizes the outcome or consequence of a particular action or situation.
were on account of
A more formal way of saying 'because of', indicating a reason or justification.
were attributed to
Highlights the act of assigning a cause or reason to something.
stemmed from
Suggests an origin or root cause from which something developed.
were expected because of
Combines expectation with a stated reason or cause.
arose from
Similar to 'stemmed from', indicating the beginning or emergence of something due to a cause.
were scheduled for
Shifts the focus from causation to a planned or expected occurrence.
were planned for
Similar to 'were scheduled for' but emphasizes the intentionality of the planning.
FAQs
How can I use "were due to" in a sentence?
Use "were due to" to indicate the cause of something. For example, "The flight delays "were due to" bad weather" shows that the weather caused the delays.
What are some alternatives to "were due to"?
Alternatives include "were caused by", "were a result of", or "were attributed to", depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it always appropriate to use "were due to" in formal writing?
Yes, "were due to" is generally appropriate for formal writing. However, ensure that the phrasing is clear and unambiguous. Consider using more formal alternatives like "were on account of" in highly formal contexts.
What's the difference between "were due to" and "were scheduled for"?
"Were due to" indicates causation, explaining why something happened. "Were scheduled for" indicates a planned event or expectation, not necessarily a cause. For example, "The meeting "was scheduled for" Tuesday" implies a plan, while "The cancellation "was due to" a conflict" explains the reason.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested