Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were disrupted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were disrupted" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where something was interrupted or disturbed, often referring to events, processes, or activities. Example: "The conference proceedings were disrupted by unexpected technical difficulties."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Political conventions were disrupted.
News & Media
"Ecosystems were disrupted.
News & Media
No operations were disrupted.
News & Media
Both were disrupted.
News & Media
Mr Yushchenko's rallies were disrupted.
News & Media
Train and mobile phone services were disrupted.
News & Media
Trains were disrupted and schools closed.
News & Media
Her brain was bruised, and vital connections were disrupted.
News & Media
Telecommunications and Internet connections were disrupted at several foreign embassies.
News & Media
Railway lines, as well as a main road, were disrupted.
News & Media
Pretty melodies were disrupted by shards of noise.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were disrupted", ensure the subject clearly identifies what experienced the interruption or disturbance. For instance, specify what systems, processes, or events "were disrupted" to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid overuse of passive voice constructions like "were disrupted". While grammatically correct, excessive passive voice can make writing sound weak and indirect. Consider active voice alternatives when appropriate to create stronger, more engaging sentences.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were disrupted" functions as a passive verb phrase. It indicates that the subject of the sentence underwent some form of interruption or disturbance. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and usability across various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
55%
Science
25%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Science
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were disrupted" is a grammatically sound and widely used passive verb phrase that indicates an interruption or disturbance. Ludwig confirms its correctness and highlights its application across diverse contexts, from news reports to scientific research. While "were disrupted" is considered neutral in tone and appropriate for varied registers, writers should aim to use active voice when it creates a more engaging and straightforward sentence. Understanding the context-specific alternatives, like "experienced disruption" or "suffered interruptions", can help refine your writing and prevent overuse of the passive voice.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
suffered interruptions
This alternative replaces "disrupted" with a synonym, focusing on the act of interrupting.
experienced disruption
This alternative uses a noun to describe the action rather than the passive verb form.
were impeded
Focuses on the aspect of being hindered or obstructed.
encountered interference
This alternative suggests an external force causing the disruption.
underwent disturbance
A more formal synonym for "disruption", highlighting the act of being disturbed.
became disordered
This option highlights the resulting state of disarray from the disruption.
were destabilized
Emphasizes the loss of stability due to the disruption.
faced setbacks
This alternative implies a hindrance or delay, which is a more general consequence of disruption.
met with obstacles
Highlights challenges and obstructions encountered.
were thrown into chaos
This phrase amplifies the severity of the disruption, suggesting a more extreme outcome.
FAQs
How can I use "were disrupted" in a sentence?
Use "were disrupted" to indicate that something was interrupted or disturbed. For example, "Train services "were disrupted" by signalling problems."
What are some alternatives to saying "were disrupted"?
You can use alternatives like "experienced disruption", "suffered interruptions", or "faced setbacks" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to use active or passive voice when describing a disruption?
While both are grammatically correct, active voice (e.g., "The storm disrupted the power supply") often creates a more direct and engaging sentence than passive voice ("The power supply "were disrupted" by the storm"). Choose the voice that best suits the context and desired emphasis.
What's the difference between "were disrupted" and "were interrupted"?
While similar, "were interrupted" typically implies a temporary cessation, while ""were disrupted"" can suggest a more significant or prolonged disturbance. The best choice depends on the nature and extent of the disturbance.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested