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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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were constrained to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "were constrained to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone was limited or restricted in their actions or choices. Example: "Due to the unforeseen circumstances, we were constrained to make a difficult decision."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Thus, inferences made were constrained to the genus.

In order to identify the scale, the means of the item parameters were constrained to zero.

Bond lengths and angles were refined, though all C-D distances were constrained to be equal.

The initial arrivals were constrained to originate from the epicenter marked by the red star.

The two position estimates were constrained to be at least 50 cm apart from each other.

The removals were constrained to be equal in single- and multi-objective management.

The spherocylinders were constrained to lie in one of three mutually perpendicular directions in continuous space.

Models were constrained to three uncorrelated (|0.65|) variables to prevent overfitting to the dataset.

Both models were constrained to RESV for material/energy balance (pressure match) and ORAT for saturation match.

This was based on data supported by data dictionaries which themselves were constrained to a dictionary definition specification.

In model 2, scalar invariance was tested, where both loadings and intercepts were constrained to be equal across both samples.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "were constrained to", ensure that the reason for the constraint is clear to the reader. This provides context and strengthens the impact of the statement.

Common error

Avoid using "were constrained to" when a simple "were able to" or "managed to" is more appropriate. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound overly formal or negative if the situation doesn't genuinely involve a limitation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were constrained to" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that a subject was limited or restricted by external factors. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and appropriate for formal writing.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "were constrained to" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed passive construction, primarily used to denote limitations or restrictions. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct and effective in formal contexts. Its prevalence in scientific and academic writing underscores its formality. While alternatives like "were forced to" or "were limited to" exist, "were constrained to" distinctly conveys a sense of circumstantial limitation. Therefore, using "were constrained to" appropriately involves ensuring that the reason for the constraint is clear and that a simpler phrase wouldn't suffice. The phrase's strength lies in its ability to precisely articulate the unavoidable limitations affecting a particular situation.

FAQs

How can I use "were constrained to" in a sentence?

The phrase "were constrained to" indicates a limitation or restriction. For example, "Due to budget cuts, researchers "were constrained to" reduce the scope of the study."

What are some alternatives to "were constrained to"?

Alternatives include "were forced to", "were limited to", or "were required to" depending on the specific context.

Is it better to use "were constrained to" or "were forced to"?

While both phrases indicate a lack of choice, "were constrained to" often implies a limitation due to circumstances, while "were forced to" suggests a more direct imposition of will. The best choice depends on the specific situation you're describing.

What's the difference between "were constrained to" and "were restricted to"?

"Were constrained to" often implies a limitation due to a broader set of circumstances or resources, while "were restricted to" suggests limitations imposed by rules, regulations, or specific boundaries. The phrase "were restricted to" often focuses on specific parameters, whereas "were constrained to" is broader.

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Most frequent sentences: