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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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were conducted with

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"were conducted with" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when referring to research or interviews that have been conducted. For example: "Interviews were conducted with ten individuals to assess their opinions about the new policy."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Formal & Business

News & Media

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Experiments were conducted 3-times.

Science

Plosone

On page 11 of our publication [ 1], the correction for missing data in a discrete Γ distribution was conducted as (1) Q + = ∏ i = 1 N L + i = ∏ i = 1 N ∑ j = 1 M p j L i (μ j ) 1 − L − i (μ j ).

The quartz crystal microbalance with energy dissipation (QCM-D) measurements were conducted with Q-Sense E4 instrument and the AT-cut quartz crystal with a fundamental resonant frequency of 4.95 MHz and crystal constant of 17.7 ng/cm Hz−1 (Q-Sense, Sweden).

Tests for homogeneity were conducted with Q statistics and tested at α = .05.05

Pulmonary studies (intrabreath VA/ Q (iV/ Q), alveolar dead space, and FVC) were conducted at baseline and repeat 1- and 24-h after the exposure.

Tests for the presence and degree of heterogeneity were conducted using the Q statistic [ 55] and I index [ 61] respectively.

CFD simulations were conducted at two supercritical pressures (3.5 and 7 MPa) for low and high mass flux at different heat to mass flux ratios (q/G).

Science

Energy

A pathological Q wave refers to the Minnesota Code Q or QS, items I, 1. Exercise tests were conducted with a bicycle ergometer according to national guidelines [ 14, 15].

Experiments were conducted with an incident wavelength λ = 1.5418 Å in the range of the scattering vector q ~ 0.006 0.58/Å (q = 4π sinθ/λ, being 2θ the scattering angle).

An interview study using Q methodology was conducted with 44 people with cancer, 35 partners of a person with cancer and 37 health professionals working in oncology.

Science

BMC Cancer

It was conducted from 31 January 2012 to 2 June 2012 at the Q-Pharm Phase I Unit (Brisbane, Australia).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "were conducted with", ensure that the "with" clause specifies the tools, methods, or instruments used in the process to provide clarity and context.

Common error

Avoid using "were conducted with" without specifying what the action was conducted with. For instance, instead of saying "experiments were conducted with", specify "experiments were conducted with specialized equipment" to give more information.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

60%

Authority and reliability

3.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were conducted with" functions as a passive construction, indicating that an action or process was carried out using a specific instrument, tool, or method. It emphasizes the means by which something was done, rather than the actor.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "were conducted with" is a grammatically sound passive construction often used to describe the means or instruments employed in carrying out an action or process. It signals the use of specific tools or methodologies, as confirmed by Ludwig AI's grammatical assessment. Although examples are currently missing in Ludwig, it's mostly used in the scientific, formal, and news contexts. When using this phrase, ensure that the specification following "with" is clear to provide context and prevent ambiguity. This phrase is fitting for describing both abstract and concrete actions but lean towards formal or scientific writings.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "were conducted with" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases such as "were performed using", "were carried out employing", or "were executed utilizing". These alternatives often suit academic or professional contexts.

What is a simpler alternative to "were conducted with"?

Simpler alternatives include phrases like "were done with" or "used". While less formal, these options maintain clarity and can be suitable for less formal communication.

Is it always necessary to specify what something "were conducted with"?

While not always grammatically required, specifying what something "were conducted with" generally adds clarity and precision. Omitting this detail can make the sentence vague or ambiguous, so it's best to include it when possible.

Can "were conducted with" be used to describe abstract processes, or is it limited to physical actions?

"Were conducted with" can describe both abstract and physical processes. For example, you can say "the analysis "were conducted with" advanced statistical software" (abstract) or "the experiment "were conducted with" specific laboratory equipment" (physical).

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: