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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were composed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were composed by" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to the authorship of a piece of music, literature, or any creative work that has been created by someone. Example: "The symphony was composed by Beethoven, showcasing his unique style and mastery of orchestration."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Some of the melodies were composed by the poets themselves.
Encyclopedias
But, although most sacred texts in Sanskrit were composed by Brahmans, many were composed by lower-class authors.
Encyclopedias
The earliest poems were composed by desert nomads in the centuries before the revelation of the Koran.
News & Media
But most of the lyrics in 'Porgy' — and all of the distinguished ones — were composed by Heyward.
News & Media
Several short narrative poems in Homeric verse, of mythological content, were composed by contemporaries of Nonnus.
Encyclopedias
Not until Williams's acknowledgments, however, do we learn that Damaris's entries were composed by the author's dedicatee, Natasha Soobramanien.
News & Media
In some cases these debates were imaginary, and both sides of the issue were composed by the same person.
Encyclopedias
He has only written a few of them; the rest were composed by Antonio Carlos Jobim, Carlos Lyra, Dorival Caymmi and other Brazilian songwriters of the 1950's.
News & Media
In Soviet times, speeches were composed by committees, Mr. Kanishev said, "10 or 12 people who would drink a glass of cognac and then put something together".
News & Media
The string parts were composed by a 24-year-old called Carl Marsh, who has gone on to write string arrangements for scores of huge-selling albums.
News & Media
Looked at upside down or sideways, it still says the same thing: the Sonatas and Partitas and the suites were composed by Bach and copied by his wife.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using more specific verbs than "composed" to convey the nature of the creation more precisely. For example, use "written" for texts, "designed" for structures, or "formulated" for plans.
Common error
Avoid using "were composed by" to describe things that are assembled or constructed, rather than creatively authored. For example, it's more appropriate to say a building "was designed by" an architect, not "composed by".
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were composed by" functions as a passive construction indicating the authorship or creation of something. It emphasizes the work done by the subject mentioned after 'by'. Ludwig confirms this structure is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
25%
Wiki
23%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
12%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were composed by" is a grammatically sound and commonly used passive construction to attribute authorship, primarily for creative works like music and literature. Ludwig's analysis confirms its correctness and provides numerous examples across various contexts. While versatile, it's important to use more specific verbs in some cases to enhance clarity and avoid misapplication to non-creative contexts. The phrase appears frequently in news, science and encyclopedic content.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were created by
Focuses on the act of creation rather than specifically composition.
were made by
A general term for creation, suitable for a wide range of contexts.
were written by
Specifically denotes authorship of written material.
were authored by
A more formal way of saying "were written by".
were developed by
Emphasizes the process of development and building something complex.
were designed by
Highlights the design aspect of the creation.
were produced by
Focuses on the production or manufacturing of something.
were formulated by
Suggests a careful and deliberate process of creation, often used in scientific contexts.
were fabricated by
Implies the construction or assembly of something, often from different parts.
were originated by
Highlights the origin or initial creation of something.
FAQs
How do I use "were composed by" in a sentence?
Use "were composed by" to indicate who created a piece of music, literature, or another artistic work. For example, "The music "was composed by" Mozart".
What are some alternatives to "were composed by"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "were created by", "were written by", or "were designed by".
Is it correct to say "was composed by" instead of "were composed by"?
The correct form depends on whether the subject is singular or plural. Use "was composed by" for a singular subject (e.g., "The song was composed by him"), and "were composed by" for a plural subject (e.g., "The songs "were composed by" them").
What is the difference between "composed by" and "written by"?
"Composed by" typically refers to music, while "written by" refers to text. While there can be overlap (e.g., a song "is written by" a lyricist and "is composed by" a musician), it's best to use the more specific term when possible.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested