Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were commenced
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were commenced" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in formal contexts to indicate that an action or process was started in the past. Example: "The construction of the new bridge was commenced last year."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"Proceedings against Ms Wheeler were commenced on 22 January 2013 by way of summons for an alleged offence of conspiracy to commit misconduct in public office.
News & Media
Twenty sheep were commenced on veno-venous ECMO (VV ECMO).
Good practice lessons as well results of implementation of these requirements for buildings were commenced.
Science
She was admitted to the orthopaedic surgery high dependency unit, and intravenous (IV) antibiotics were commenced.
Un-blinding was done after randomization had been closed, and collation and analysis were commenced.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics were commenced and the limb splinted in a backslab.
Oral moxifloxacin 400 mg once daily and topical fortified vancomycin, fortified ceftazidime, and prednisolone 1% were commenced.
Systemic antibiotics were commenced with oral ciprofloxacin and intravenous vancomycin, and anterior chamber (AC) and vitreous sampling performed.
A set of questions enquiring into point prevalence were commenced with the screening question "Did you have headache yesterday?".
Objectives: We analysed all patients admitted to our tertiary ICU who were commenced on CRRT over a 2 year period.
Large projects were commenced.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "were commenced" in formal writing or when aiming for a more sophisticated tone. It is particularly appropriate in legal, academic, or official contexts where precision is valued.
Common error
Avoid using "were commenced" in informal conversation or casual writing. Simpler alternatives like "were started" or "began" are more appropriate and natural in those settings.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were commenced" functions as a passive verb phrase, indicating that an action or process was started by an unspecified agent. Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
73%
News & Media
12%
Wiki
4%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "were commenced" is a grammatically correct and relatively common passive verb phrase used to indicate the beginning of an action or process. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is suitable for formal writing, particularly in academic, scientific, and legal contexts. While "were commenced" conveys a sense of authority and precision, it can sound overly formal in casual conversation where simpler alternatives like "were started" are more appropriate. Usage analysis reveals that "were commenced" is most frequently found in scientific publications, followed by news media. By understanding its function, purpose, and register, writers can effectively incorporate "were commenced" into their work while avoiding overuse in informal settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were initiated
Replaces "commenced" with "initiated", a synonym emphasizing a formal beginning.
were started
Substitutes "commenced" with the simpler and more common "started".
were begun
Uses "begun", another synonym for "commenced", suggesting a slightly more literary tone.
were launched
Implies a more significant or public beginning, like a project or campaign.
were established
Suggests the start of something with the intention of it being permanent or long-lasting.
were instituted
Indicates a formal introduction or establishment of a rule, system, or policy.
were activated
Implies the beginning of a process or system that was previously inactive.
were triggered
Suggests that something specific caused the action to start.
were underway
Emphasizes that the process has started and is now in progress.
were implemented
Focuses on the putting into effect or execution of a plan or system.
FAQs
How can I use "were commenced" in a sentence?
You can use "were commenced" to indicate the beginning of an action or process in the past. For example, "The proceedings "were commenced" on January 22, 2013."
What can I say instead of "were commenced"?
You can use alternatives like "were started", "were begun", or "were initiated" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "were commenced" or "was commenced"?
"Were commenced" is used when referring to a plural subject, while "was commenced" is used with a singular subject. For example, "The experiments were commenced" (plural) versus "The experiment was commenced" (singular).
What is the difference between "were commenced" and "were started"?
"Were commenced" is more formal and less frequently used than "were started". The latter is generally preferred in less formal contexts, while "were commenced" adds a tone of officialdom or sophistication.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested