Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were assumed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "were assumed by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing actions or beliefs that were taken on or accepted by a subject in the past. Example: "The responsibilities for the project were assumed by the new manager after the previous one left."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(18)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
49 human-written examples
Most domestic routes were assumed by regional airlines.
Encyclopedias
"After 2000, the main elements of criminality were assumed by members of law enforcement".
News & Media
After Archbishop Weakland's retirement was accepted, his duties were assumed by Richard J. Sklba, an auxiliary bishop in the archdiocese.
News & Media
Corus was seized by the F.D.I.C. last month and its $6.6 billion in deposits were assumed by MB Financial.
News & Media
With that, Merrill's liabilities related to the mortgage crisis were assumed by Bank of America.
News & Media
At his wish his temporal functions were assumed by the caliph ʿAbd Allāh.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
11 human-written examples
His duties will be assumed by Msgr.
News & Media
Due diligence was assumed by both parties.
News & Media
"All of the risk is assumed by the finance company".
News & Media
That function has been assumed by computer disks.
News & Media
Some of these expenses will be assumed by the government.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "were assumed by", verify that the subject performing the action is plural. Otherwise, the phrase should be "was assumed by".
Common error
Avoid using "was assumed by" when the subject is plural. This error in subject-verb agreement can confuse readers. For a singular subject, "was assumed by" is appropriate.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were assumed by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that an action (assuming) was performed on a subject by an agent. Ludwig examples demonstrate its use in describing the transfer of responsibilities or liabilities.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Encyclopedias
15%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
3%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "were assumed by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive construction used to describe the transfer of responsibilities, duties, or liabilities. It is found in varied source contexts such as encyclopedias, news media and scientific publications, according to Ludwig. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. When writing, ensure subject-verb agreement, using "was assumed by" for singular subjects and "were assumed by" for plural subjects. Alternatives include "were taken over by", "were adopted by", and "were shouldered by", offering nuanced ways to convey the shift in responsibility.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were taken over by
Focuses on the transfer of control or responsibility.
were adopted by
Highlights the acceptance or implementation of something.
were shouldered by
Emphasizes the bearing of a burden or responsibility.
were borne by
Similar to 'shouldered by', stressing the carrying of something.
were managed by
Focuses on the handling or administration of something.
were handled by
Similar to 'managed by', indicating the way something was dealt with.
were overseen by
Highlights the supervision or monitoring of something.
were the responsibility of
Directly states who was in charge.
were accredited to
Indicates the assignment of authority or credit.
were attributed to
Specifies the cause or origin as perceived by observers.
FAQs
How can I use "were assumed by" in a sentence?
Use "were assumed by" to show that responsibilities, roles, or costs have been transferred from one entity to another. For instance, "After the merger, the marketing responsibilities "were assumed by" the parent company".
What are some alternatives to "were assumed by"?
You can use alternatives like "were taken over by", "were adopted by", or "were shouldered by" depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "was assumed by" instead of "were assumed by"?
The choice between "was assumed by" and "were assumed by" depends on the subject. Use "was assumed by" with singular subjects and "were assumed by" with plural subjects. For example, "The risk was assumed by the company", but "The responsibilities "were assumed by" the team".
What does "were assumed by" mean?
"Were assumed by" signifies that something—like duties, liabilities, or roles—has been taken on or accepted by someone or something. It implies a transfer or shift of responsibility.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested