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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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were as below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "were as below" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to indicate that something follows, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "The results of the survey were as below: 70% of participants preferred option A."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

The optimal levels of multiple factors for the greatest yield stress were as below, aeration time of 30 min, solid concentration of 65 wt%, frother dosage of 0.030 wt% of the air-dried pulverized petroleum coke, aperture size of air distribution plate of 2 5 μm and AOS frother type.

Results of the immunohistochemical examinations were as below: EMA, CAM5.2, and AE1/AE3 were positive.

The main tasks pertaining to the field investigation were as below: 1. Observation of the field-specific conditions of the watersheds.

In cases images were taken using 20× objective, the filter settings were as below: DAPI channel - 100, TRITC channel –2200.

Science

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

The repertoire is as below, but you're also free to suggest your own favourites.

News & Media

Vice

The target sequences are as below: siWWP1, GCAGAGAAATACTGTTTAT; siPin1, GCCATTTGAAGACGCCTCG.

The formula is as below: (odor response-spontaneous response - solvent response - solventus response).

Science

eLife

The models developed are as below.

Details of proposed algorithm are as below.

Its network model is as below in Fig. 4.

Therefore, the procedure of DES is as below.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Replace the phrase "were as below" with grammatically correct alternatives like "are listed below" or "were described below" for improved clarity.

Common error

Don't use "were as below" in formal writing. This phrasing is grammatically incorrect. Always opt for clearer and more standard alternatives to ensure your writing is professional and easily understood.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "were as below" is intended as a transitional phrase. It aims to signal that subsequent information, such as a list, explanation, or set of details, will follow. Ludwig AI points out this phrase is grammatically incorrect.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

82%

News & Media

9%

Wiki

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "were as below" is used to introduce subsequent information, such as a list or explanation. However, Ludwig AI indicates it is grammatically incorrect. While it appears in various contexts, primarily in scientific and technical writing, it is advisable to use grammatically correct alternatives like "are listed below" or "were described below" to ensure clarity and professionalism. Choosing clearer alternatives enhances the readability and credibility of your writing, avoiding potential confusion.

FAQs

What is a grammatically correct alternative to "were as below"?

Alternatives include "were as follows", "are listed below", or "are detailed below".

Is it ever appropriate to use the phrase "were as below"?

While occasionally found in scientific or technical writing, it's generally best to avoid "were as below" in favor of clearer, grammatically correct alternatives to ensure your writing is easily understood.

How can I make my writing sound more professional than using "were as below"?

Use phrases like "are outlined below" or "are presented below" to maintain formality and clarity.

What's the difference between "were as below" and "are listed below"?

"Were as below" is grammatically incorrect, while "are listed below" is a standard and correct way to indicate that a list will follow.

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Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: