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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
we have inferred
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "we have inferred" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing conclusions drawn from evidence or reasoning in a formal or academic context. Example: "Based on the data collected from the experiment, we have inferred that the new drug is more effective than the previous treatment."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
we are concluding
we have execution
we anticipated this
we have gathered
we finalized
we have deployed
we have already arranged
we have established
we have complemented
we are completed
we have enforced
we have interpreted
we have considered
we are ready
we have already planned
we have contended
we have realised
we are full
we have signed
we are fulfilled
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
> Using the ontology-based inference from PharmGKB data, we have inferred 113 potential genes (Supplementary Table S3).
In theory, individuals for which we have inferred recombination within the supergene should also show recombination by one of the RAD-markers.
Science & Research
By applying the two formulations, we have inferred unstretched flame speeds and found these to be in good agreement with previously measured results.
Science
It is important to note that some of the features of the early time energy distribution changes we have inferred from the experimental results do also emerge from certain other theoretical analyses and simulations.
Science & Research
We have inferred the wavelength and temperature dependence of the absorption and scattering cross sections of mature soot in an ethylene flame from laser-induced incandescence (LII) and transmittance measurements at 532 and 1064 nm.
Science
We have inferred how it probably works and how it is populated.
We have inferred the band alignment of L point in Figure 6b.
Science
We have inferred that the traditionally identified onset brightening in satellite GIs does not necessarily correspond to the Akasofu substorm onset.
Science
From this we have inferred that within a temperature range between room temperature and 670 K, the intermediate Ag layer retards mixing between Ni and Ge atoms.
Science
We have inferred that the decrease in permeability in the fault zone reflects the healing of the Nojima fault after the earthquake.
Science
Here, the scatter was larger than at Inukjuak, which in the X component may be explained partly by a possible anomalous ground response which we have inferred by examining magnetotelluric data (not shown).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "we have inferred" when you want to emphasize that your conclusion is based on reasoning and evidence, but avoid overusing it in informal contexts where simpler phrasing might be more appropriate.
Common error
Be careful not to confuse "infer" with "imply". "Infer" means to draw a conclusion from evidence, while "imply" means to suggest something indirectly. The speaker/writer implies, the listener/reader infers.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "we have inferred" functions as a declarative statement used to introduce a conclusion or deduction. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it conveys that a specific understanding was arrived at through a process of reasoning or by considering available evidence, as demonstrated in numerous scientific publications.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "we have inferred" is a phrase used to express a conclusion reached through reasoning and analysis. As noted by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and highly suitable for formal, especially scientific, writing. While the phrase is most commonly encountered in science-related publications, remember to be mindful of the context and to not confuse the word "infer" with the word "imply". Related phrases like "we have concluded" or "we have deduced" can provide alternative ways to express similar meanings, with slight variations in emphasis.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
we have concluded
This suggests a more definitive ending to a line of reasoning, often implying a formal judgment.
we have deduced
This emphasizes a logical, step-by-step reasoning process leading to the conclusion.
we have determined
This implies a more precise or measured finding, often based on empirical data.
we have ascertained
This suggests a discovery made after a careful investigation or inquiry.
we have gleaned
This suggests gathering information gradually and painstakingly, like harvesting a field.
we have gathered
This implies collecting information from various sources before reaching a conclusion.
we have surmised
This indicates a conclusion based on incomplete evidence or intuition.
we have interpreted
This emphasizes the subjective understanding or explanation of data.
we have understood
This emphasizes comprehension of what was initially unknown.
we have drawn the conclusion
This is a more verbose alternative, emphasizing the act of forming a conclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "we have inferred" in a sentence?
You can use "we have inferred" to introduce a conclusion you've reached based on evidence or reasoning, such as "Based on the data, "we have inferred" a correlation between the two variables".
What phrases are similar to "we have inferred"?
Similar phrases include "we have concluded", "we have deduced", and "we have determined". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it more formal to say "we have inferred" or "we inferred"?
Both "we have inferred" and "we inferred" are grammatically correct and can be used in formal writing. The present perfect tense ("we have inferred") emphasizes the relevance of the inference to the present moment or current discussion.
What's the difference between "infer" and "imply"?
"Infer" means to draw a conclusion, while "imply" means to suggest something without stating it directly. The speaker or author implies, and the listener or reader infers.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested