Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
we have indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"we have indicated" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It is often used to show that the speaker or writer has mentioned or pointed out something before, and is now reminding the audience of that information. For example, "As we have indicated earlier, the company's profits have been steadily increasing over the past year." This sentence implies that the topic of the company's profits has already been mentioned or discussed earlier in the passage or conversation. Another example could be, "We have indicated in the data analysis that there is a correlation between exercise and weight loss." This sentence indicates that the data analysis has already been referenced or presented before, and the speaker is now reminding the audience of that information.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
we have added
we have adapted
we have disclosed
we have address
we have substantiated
we have already explained
we have pointed out
we have complemented
we have invited
we have exacerbated
we have communicated
we have note
we have advised
we have identified
incorporated
we have included
we have admitted
we have noted
we have appended
we have allowed
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
We have indicated our good will.
News & Media
Some of the toughest fighting, as we have indicated, may well lie ahead.
News & Media
"We have indicated clearly that we cannot accept a mission of that type for NATO".
News & Media
"The venue is appropriate, as we have indicated in public court filings," Mr. Boyd said.
News & Media
"And we have indicated to both parties that, as necessary and appropriate, we will offer bridging proposals".
News & Media
"We have indicated to the Libyans that we are prepared to talk about the remaining bilateral sanctions that apply," he said.
News & Media
"Whether to become a public entity is something we have indicated as possible from the start but there is no specific news," he said.
News & Media
"We have indicated we are not satisfied with a unilateral decision by the Russians to modify the terms of this understanding," he said.
News & Media
But the energy minister, Charles Hendry, told the Guardian: "We have indicated a concern that [the FIT] is intended for micro-generation.
News & Media
"The trust is in contact with senior detectives from the Metropolitan Police and we have indicated our intention to help with their inquiries.
News & Media
We have indicated that we do plan to, for the most part, treat them in a manner that is reasonably consistent with the Geneva Conventions, to the extent they are appropriate, and that is exactly what we have been doing".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "we have indicated" to refer back to a specific point or piece of information previously presented to ensure clarity and coherence in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "we have indicated" excessively, which can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your language by using synonyms such as "we have shown", "we have stated", or "we have mentioned" to maintain reader engagement.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
Grammatically, "we have indicated" functions as a reporting verb phrase. It introduces information that the speaker or writer has previously conveyed. The phrase serves to remind the audience of a prior statement or point, ensuring continuity in the discourse. According to Ludwig, it is a standard and acceptable phrase.
Frequent in
Science
51%
News & Media
37%
Formal & Business
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"We have indicated" is a commonly used phrase to refer back to previously mentioned information, maintaining coherence in writing and speech. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently appears in various contexts, primarily in science and news media. To avoid redundancy, consider using alternatives such as "we have stated" or "we have shown". Remember to use the phrase to connect and ensure clarity, but avoid overuse to keep your text engaging. Its formality makes it suitable for professional and academic settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
we have stated
This alternative uses "stated" instead of "indicated", implying a more direct and explicit declaration.
we have shown
Replaces "indicated" with "shown", suggesting evidence or demonstration has been provided.
we have pointed out
Emphasizes the act of bringing something to someone's attention.
we have mentioned
Uses "mentioned" to imply a less forceful or detailed reference.
we have specified
Indicates a more precise and detailed communication.
we have disclosed
Suggests the revealing of information that was previously not known.
we have communicated
Broadens the scope to any form of conveying information.
we have expressed
Focuses on the conveyance of feelings or opinions.
we have signaled
Suggests a subtle or indirect indication.
we have advised
Implies a recommendation or guidance has been given.
FAQs
How can I use "we have indicated" in a sentence?
Use "we have indicated" to refer to something you've already pointed out, like, "As "we have indicated", further research is needed."
What's a more formal alternative to "we have indicated"?
More formal alternatives include "we have specified" or "we have disclosed" depending on the context.
Is it okay to start a sentence with "we have indicated"?
While grammatically correct, starting a sentence with "we have indicated" might sound less natural. Consider rephrasing to improve flow, or use a transitional phrase such as 'As "we have noted", ...'.
What is the difference between "we have indicated" and "we have suggested"?
"We have indicated" implies a direct statement or point made, while "we have suggested" implies a proposal or recommendation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested