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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was unwilling

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was unwilling" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe someone who is not ready or does not want to do something in the past tense. Example: "She was unwilling to compromise on her principles during the negotiation."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

He was unwilling to collaborate with others.

News & Media

The Economist

Maury, however, was unwilling to admit defeat.

News & Media

The New York Times

The seller was unwilling to negotiate, however.

News & Media

The New York Times

Correa was unwilling to speculate.

News & Media

The Guardian

Chris Grayling was unwilling to listen to sector.

News & Media

Independent

But he was unwilling to go further.

Ricco was unwilling to offer a best-case return date.

Mr. Carbone was unwilling to raise his price again.

News & Media

The New York Times

Dr. Ackerman countered that she was unwilling to play politics.

News & Media

The New York Times

The authority was unwilling to pay that amount.

News & Media

The New York Times

What he was unwilling to do was yield an inch.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "was unwilling", ensure the context clearly indicates the reason for the unwillingness. Providing the cause enhances the sentence's clarity and impact.

Common error

Avoid using "was unwilling" when the person lacked the ability to do something, rather than the willingness. Use phrases like "was unable to" instead to accurately reflect the situation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was unwilling" functions as an adjectival phrase modifying a noun or pronoun. It describes a subject's state of mind or disposition in the past, indicating a lack of willingness or reluctance to perform a specific action. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

58%

Encyclopedias

15%

Wiki

13%

Less common in

Science

7%

Huffington Post

5%

BBC

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "was unwilling" is a grammatically sound and commonly used way to express past reluctance or refusal. Ludwig AI confirms that. Its usage spans various contexts, from news reporting to encyclopedic entries. The phrase is neutral in register, making it suitable for a broad audience. When using "was unwilling", consider whether the subject lacked the ability to act, as that would necessitate a different phrasing like "was unable". Alternatives like "refused to" or "was reluctant to" can offer nuanced shades of meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "was unwilling" in a sentence?

The phrase "was unwilling" describes a past state of reluctance or refusal. For example: "He was unwilling to compromise on his values."

What can I say instead of "was unwilling"?

You can use alternatives like "refused to", "declined to", or "was reluctant to", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Which is correct, "was unwilling to" or "were unwilling to"?

"Was unwilling to" is used with singular subjects, while "were unwilling to" is used with plural subjects. For example: "He was unwilling to participate" versus "They were unwilling to participate".

What's the difference between "was unwilling" and "was unable"?

"Was unwilling" implies a choice not to do something, while "was unable" indicates a lack of capacity or opportunity. One refers to volition, the other to capability.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: