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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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refused to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "refused to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone has declined or rejected a request, offer, or action. Example: "She refused to accept the terms of the agreement, believing they were unfair."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

He refused to answer.

News & Media

The New York Times

ORIX refused to negotiate.

News & Media

The Economist

Many refused to go.

News & Media

The Economist

Thousands refused to go.

News & Media

The New York Times

He refused to resign.

News & Media

The Economist

I refused to serve.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Martoma refused to coöperate.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Kickett refused to sign.

News & Media

The New Yorker

She refused to settle.

News & Media

The New Yorker

She absolutely refused to.

Jackson refused to recant.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "refused to", ensure the subject clearly indicates who is doing the refusing and the object specifies what is being refused. Clarity is key for effective communication.

Common error

Avoid using "refused to" when a simpler, more direct verb like "rejected" or "declined" might be more appropriate. Overusing "refused to" can make writing sound repetitive or less sophisticated.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "refused to" functions as a verb phrase indicating the subject's unwillingness or rejection of an action. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, showcasing varied examples where individuals or entities declined to perform a specific task or accept a condition.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Science

15%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "refused to" is a common and grammatically sound verb phrase used to indicate a denial or rejection of an action. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and demonstrates its frequent usage across various contexts, primarily in news and media. While alternatives like "declined to" or "rejected" exist, each carries its nuance. When employing "refused to", clarity is paramount to effectively convey the subject's unwillingness. Overuse should be avoided to maintain writing sophistication. The phrase maintains a largely neutral register but may adopt a more formal tone based on the context in which it is used.

FAQs

How to use "refused to" in a sentence?

Use "refused to" to indicate that someone declined or rejected a request, offer, or action. For example, "She "refused to accept" the terms of the agreement."

What can I say instead of "refused to"?

You can use alternatives like "declined to", "rejected", or "was unwilling to", depending on the context.

Which is correct, "refused to" or "refused from"?

"Refused to" is the correct and standard usage. "Refused from" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided.

What's the difference between "refused to" and "declined to"?

While both phrases convey a similar meaning, "declined to" often implies a more polite or formal refusal compared to "refused to", which can sound more assertive.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: