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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was performed by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was performed by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate who carried out an action or task, often in contexts related to performances, actions, or studies. Example: "The experiment was performed by a team of researchers at the university."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Statistical analysis was performed by χ2 and logistic regression.

The concert was performed by the N.Y.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Check-in was performed by iPad.

News & Media

The New Yorker

This correlation was performed by the optics.

The ceremony was performed by the Revs.

The ceremony was performed by the Rev.

News & Media

The New York Times

Quantification was performed by using ImageJ software.

Science & Research

Nature

Additional work was performed by The Brattle Group, a consultancy.

Detection was performed by fluorescence.

Mormons believe that the first marriage was performed by God.

News & Media

BBC

Qualitative analysis was performed by three blinded observers.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "was performed by", ensure the subject performing the action is clearly identified to avoid ambiguity. For example, "The analysis was performed by the research team".

Common error

While "was performed by" is grammatically correct, overuse of passive voice can make writing seem indirect. Consider rephrasing sentences in active voice when possible for a more direct and engaging style. For instance, instead of "The test was performed by the technician", try "The technician performed the test".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was performed by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that an action was carried out by a specific agent. As shown in Ludwig's examples, this phrase commonly appears in scientific, academic, and news contexts to describe who or what completed a task or procedure.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

56%

Academia

20%

News & Media

16%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "was performed by" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase, primarily functioning to attribute responsibility for an action, as Ludwig AI confirms. It is most frequently found in scientific and academic contexts, indicating a formal register. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by explicitly stating the agent performing the action. While useful, be mindful of passive voice overuse and consider active voice alternatives for more direct writing. While formal, it's widely used and readily understood.

FAQs

How can I use "was performed by" in a sentence?

Use "was performed by" to indicate who or what carried out a specific action or task. For example, "The experiment was performed by Dr. Smith" indicates that Dr. Smith conducted the experiment.

What are some alternatives to "was performed by"?

Alternatives include "was conducted by", "was executed by", or "was carried out by". The choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "was performed by"?

While "was performed by" uses passive voice, active voice is often more direct and engaging. Consider rewriting the sentence in active voice when appropriate. For example, change "The surgery was performed by the doctor" to "The doctor performed the surgery".

How does the formality of "was performed by" compare to its alternatives?

"Was performed by" is generally considered formal. Alternatives like "was done by" are less formal and more suitable for casual contexts. Choose the phrasing that best fits the tone of your writing.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: