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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was lower than

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"was lower than" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to compare two things, usually indicating that one thing is lower than the other. For example, "The temperature on Tuesday was lower than on Wednesday."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That was lower than expected.

News & Media

The New York Times

This was lower than the benchmark.

News & Media

The New York Times

His blood pressure was lower than ever.

News & Media

The New York Times

The error was lower than 2.5%.

Intraexaminer agreement was lower than expected.

The repeatability was lower than 6.4%.

The current efficiency was lower than 30%.

At 10% the tax was lower than campaigners wanted.

News & Media

The Guardian

However, the rise was lower than the expected 900,000.

In pitch, it was lower than a helicon tuba.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Sales rose 1.9percentt, which was lower than expected.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When comparing data, ensure that the units being compared are consistent. For example, compare percentages with percentages and absolute numbers with absolute numbers.

Common error

Avoid comparing unrelated entities. Ensure that the items being compared share a relevant characteristic or metric.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was lower than" primarily functions as a comparative adjective phrase. It's used to indicate that one quantity, measurement, or value is less than another. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Academia

8%

Wiki

5%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "was lower than" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to express comparisons. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for diverse contexts from scientific reports to news articles. While alternatives such as "was less than" or "fell short of" may offer nuanced meanings, "was lower than" remains a clear and widely accepted choice. Remember to maintain consistency in your comparisons and avoid comparing unrelated entities for effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "was lower than" in a sentence?

Use "was lower than" to compare two values or measurements, indicating that one is less than the other. For example, "The unemployment rate this year "was lower than" last year".

What is a simple substitute for "was lower than"?

A simple substitute is "was less than". It maintains the same meaning and is suitable for most contexts.

When is it appropriate to use "was lower than" instead of "decreased"?

"Was lower than" is used for direct comparison, while "decreased" indicates a change over time or from a previous state. For instance, "This year's sales "was lower than" last year's," versus "Sales decreased this quarter."

Is there a more formal alternative to "was lower than"?

In more formal contexts, consider using phrases like "did not exceed" or "fell short of", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. However, "was lower than" is generally acceptable in most professional writing.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: