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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was instigated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was instigated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that an action or event was initiated or provoked by someone or something. Example: "The conflict was instigated by a series of misunderstandings between the two parties."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Mine was instigated by a divorce.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Haye claims the fracas was instigated by Chisora.

News & Media

Independent

A lot of that stuff was instigated by them.

News & Media

The New York Times

The bill was instigated by the then home secretary, Theresa May, in 2012.

The regulators said they thought the improper trading in variable annuities was instigated by hedge funds.

News & Media

The New York Times

According to eyewitnesses, the rioting was instigated by young men who were intent on starting violence.

The tau movement was instigated by theoretical physicist Dr Michael Hartl, who launched Tau Day to forward the cause.

The project was instigated by the Dumbo Improvement District, whose executive director, Tucker Reed, pushed for it.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Edwards's return to printmaking was instigated by Robert Blackburn of the Printmaking Workshop in New York's East Village.

News & Media

The New York Times

But there has not yet been a single incident where the niqab debate was instigated by Muslim women themselves.

News & Media

The Guardian

Zephyrinus died during the persecution of Christians that was instigated by the Roman emperor Lucius Septimius Severus.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "was instigated by" when you want to emphasize the proactive role of a specific agent or factor in initiating an event or action. It suggests a deliberate or influential start.

Common error

Avoid using "was instigated by" when the actual initiator is unclear or unknown. This phrase implies a clear origin, so use alternatives like "was influenced by" or "occurred due to" if the source is uncertain.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was instigated by" functions as a passive construction indicating causation or origination. It specifies the agent or factor that initiated a particular event, action, or process. Ludwig shows this use across a variety of sources.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Science

25%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "was instigated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that effectively conveys causation, pinpointing the initiator of an event or action. Ludwig highlights its common presence across News & Media, Science, and Encyclopedias, lending itself to a neutral to formal tone. When writing, remember that the expression implies a clear and influential start and is best used when there is a definite agent or factor responsible for initiating the action. Alternatives like "was initiated by" or "was prompted by" can be considered for slight variations in meaning or emphasis.

FAQs

How can I use "was instigated by" in a sentence?

Use "was instigated by" to show what or who started something, like "The riot "was instigated by" a group of protesters".

What phrases are similar to "was instigated by"?

Similar phrases include "was initiated by", "was prompted by", or "was triggered by". Each has slightly different nuances in meaning.

Is it correct to say "the event was instigated on someone"?

No, the correct usage is "was instigated by". The preposition "by" indicates who or what started the event or action.

What's the difference between "was instigated by" and "was caused by"?

"Was instigated by" implies a deliberate or intentional start, while "was caused by" is a more general term for something that led to a result. For example, a war "was instigated by" political tensions, but "was caused by" a combination of factors.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: