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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was instigated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was instigated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that an action or event was initiated or provoked by someone or something. Example: "The conflict was instigated by a series of misunderstandings between the two parties."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Mine was instigated by a divorce.
News & Media
Haye claims the fracas was instigated by Chisora.
News & Media
A lot of that stuff was instigated by them.
News & Media
The bill was instigated by the then home secretary, Theresa May, in 2012.
News & Media
The regulators said they thought the improper trading in variable annuities was instigated by hedge funds.
News & Media
According to eyewitnesses, the rioting was instigated by young men who were intent on starting violence.
News & Media
The tau movement was instigated by theoretical physicist Dr Michael Hartl, who launched Tau Day to forward the cause.
News & Media
The project was instigated by the Dumbo Improvement District, whose executive director, Tucker Reed, pushed for it.
News & Media
Mr. Edwards's return to printmaking was instigated by Robert Blackburn of the Printmaking Workshop in New York's East Village.
News & Media
But there has not yet been a single incident where the niqab debate was instigated by Muslim women themselves.
News & Media
Zephyrinus died during the persecution of Christians that was instigated by the Roman emperor Lucius Septimius Severus.
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "was instigated by" when you want to emphasize the proactive role of a specific agent or factor in initiating an event or action. It suggests a deliberate or influential start.
Common error
Avoid using "was instigated by" when the actual initiator is unclear or unknown. This phrase implies a clear origin, so use alternatives like "was influenced by" or "occurred due to" if the source is uncertain.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was instigated by" functions as a passive construction indicating causation or origination. It specifies the agent or factor that initiated a particular event, action, or process. Ludwig shows this use across a variety of sources.
Frequent in
News & Media
55%
Science
25%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "was instigated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that effectively conveys causation, pinpointing the initiator of an event or action. Ludwig highlights its common presence across News & Media, Science, and Encyclopedias, lending itself to a neutral to formal tone. When writing, remember that the expression implies a clear and influential start and is best used when there is a definite agent or factor responsible for initiating the action. Alternatives like "was initiated by" or "was prompted by" can be considered for slight variations in meaning or emphasis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was initiated by
Focuses on the start or commencement of something, similar to 'instigated' but with a more neutral connotation.
was prompted by
Highlights the element that encouraged or caused the action, implying a direct stimulus.
was triggered by
Emphasizes that a specific event acted as a catalyst, causing something to happen suddenly.
was caused by
A more direct and general expression of causation, suitable for a wide range of contexts.
was started by
A simpler and more informal way to indicate the beginning or origin of something.
was brought about by
Indicates that something was caused to happen, often by a series of events or actions.
was generated by
Suggests that something was produced or created as a result of a particular cause.
was set in motion by
Implies a series of actions or events that were started by an initial cause.
stemmed from
Suggests that something originated or developed from a particular source or cause.
arose from
Indicates that something emerged or originated as a consequence of a specific situation or event.
FAQs
How can I use "was instigated by" in a sentence?
Use "was instigated by" to show what or who started something, like "The riot "was instigated by" a group of protesters".
What phrases are similar to "was instigated by"?
Similar phrases include "was initiated by", "was prompted by", or "was triggered by". Each has slightly different nuances in meaning.
Is it correct to say "the event was instigated on someone"?
No, the correct usage is "was instigated by". The preposition "by" indicates who or what started the event or action.
What's the difference between "was instigated by" and "was caused by"?
"Was instigated by" implies a deliberate or intentional start, while "was caused by" is a more general term for something that led to a result. For example, a war "was instigated by" political tensions, but "was caused by" a combination of factors.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested