Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was indicated by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was indicated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe how something was shown or pointed out by a particular source or evidence. Example: "The results of the study were significant and were indicated by the data collected over the past year."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
was demonstrated by
was suggested by
was evidenced by
was caused by
was implied by
was reflected in
was revealed by
was marked by
was characterized by
was signaled by
was incorporated by
was designated by
was dictated by
was identified by
was added by
was summarized by
was substantiated by
was anticipated by
was noted by
was reflected by
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Significant departure from HWE was indicated by p- Values < 0.05.
The firm's financial health was indicated by squiggly lines in the middle of the screen.
News & Media
The intended flight path was indicated by a series of squares hovering in the air.
News & Media
That stimulus may be a good idea was indicated by Friday's job reports.
News & Media
Public disquiet about possible retaliatory reaction from Syria was indicated by a significant increase in demand for gas masks.
News & Media
Hyalinosis was indicated by the inset.
Science
This was indicated by relative Evans blue uptake (Figure 4).
Science
Completion of the reaction was indicated by TLC monitoring.
Science
This criterion was indicated by the school principal.
Significant difference (P value ≤ 0.05) was indicated by asterisk.
Science
Thus, a complete response was indicated by CIM.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "was indicated by", ensure the subject clearly and directly reflects what the evidence is pointing towards. Ambiguity can weaken the statement. For instance, instead of "The problem was indicated by several factors", specify: "The budget deficit was indicated by decreased tax revenue and increased spending."
Common error
While grammatically sound, relying heavily on passive constructions like "was indicated by" can make writing seem indirect or less engaging. Consider rephrasing with active voice to create a more impactful sentence. For example, instead of "Increased demand was indicated by higher prices", try "Higher prices indicated increased demand".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was indicated by" functions as part of a passive construction, typically within a clause. It is used to highlight the evidence or signs that point towards a particular condition, state, or conclusion. Ludwig confirms this usage through numerous examples.
Frequent in
Science
78%
News & Media
18%
Wiki
4%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "was indicated by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that serves to highlight the evidence supporting a claim. Ludwig AI confirms its appropriateness for formal and neutral contexts, particularly in scientific and news-related content. While effective, writers should be mindful of overusing passive voice and consider active voice alternatives for greater impact. By utilizing best practices and avoiding common errors, you can effectively use this phrase to provide clear and substantiated information.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was shown by
Emphasizes that something was visually or demonstrably displayed by the evidence.
was demonstrated by
Highlights that the evidence served to prove or validate something.
was evidenced by
Focuses on the factual proof provided by the evidence.
was suggested by
Implies that the evidence hinted at something without definitively proving it.
was implied by
Indicates that something was indirectly communicated or gathered from the evidence.
was reflected in
Highlights how something was mirrored or represented within the evidence.
was revealed by
Emphasizes that something previously unknown was uncovered by the evidence.
was marked by
Focuses on specific characteristics or features highlighted by the evidence.
was characterized by
Describes the key traits or qualities that the evidence showcased.
was signaled by
Implies that the evidence served as a warning or alert.
FAQs
How can I use "was indicated by" in a sentence?
The phrase "was indicated by" is used to show that something was pointed out or suggested by something else. For example, "The presence of the virus "was indicated by" a positive test result."
What are some alternatives to "was indicated by"?
Alternatives include "was shown by", "was demonstrated by", "was suggested by", or "was evidenced by". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "was indicated by"?
While "was indicated by" is grammatically correct, using the active voice can often make your writing more direct and impactful. For example, instead of "The problem "was indicated by" the data", you could say "The data indicated the problem."
What's the difference between "was indicated by" and "was caused by"?
"Was indicated by" suggests a sign or evidence pointing to something, whereas "was caused by" implies a direct cause-and-effect relationship. For example, "The fever "was indicated by" a rash" (the rash is a symptom), but "The fever "was caused by" a viral infection" (the infection is the reason for the fever).
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested