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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was immune to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was immune to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a state of being unaffected or resistant to something, such as a disease, influence, or criticism. Example: "Despite the harsh criticism from the media, she was immune to their negative comments and continued to pursue her goals."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Travel

Sports

Books

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

Melville was immune to the idle whim.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Not that he was immune to temptation.

News & Media

The New York Times

His acting style was immune to the temptations of caricature.

Yet not even Maradona was immune to the pressures.

W. was immune to doubt and afraid of it.

News & Media

The New York Times

No corner of the world was immune to change.

Not that Goldman was immune to stepping over the line.

News & Media

The New York Times

For a time, only Irons was immune to Slater's tactics.

It was just two years ago that Silicon Valley thought it was immune to economic factors.

News & Media

The New York Times

There was no law whatsoever; might was right, the dead shot only was immune to danger".

She was immune to the pressure, while Capriati was feeling it.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "was immune to" to clearly convey a state of resistance or invulnerability, whether physical, emotional, or legal. For example, "The company was immune to the economic downturn due to its diversified portfolio."

Common error

While "was immune to" is widely applicable, avoid using it excessively in informal conversations where simpler alternatives like "didn't care about" or "wasn't affected by" might be more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was immune to" functions as a predicate adjective, describing the subject's state of being unaffected or resistant to something. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is frequently used to indicate a lack of susceptibility, evident in examples like "Melville was immune to the idle whim."

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

63%

Science

10%

Books

8%

Less common in

Sports

6%

Travel

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "was immune to" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to describe a state of resistance or invulnerability. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and frequent usage across diverse contexts, particularly in news and media. While alternatives like "was resistant to" or "was unaffected by" exist, "was immune to" provides a clear and effective way to express a lack of susceptibility. It's crucial to avoid overuse in informal settings and to differentiate its meaning from "was immune from", which refers to legal exemptions.

FAQs

How can I use "was immune to" in a sentence?

You can use "was immune to" to describe someone or something unaffected by a particular influence or force. For example: "The negotiator "was immune to" their threats."

What can I say instead of "was immune to"?

You can use alternatives like "was resistant to", "was unaffected by", or "was not susceptible to" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "was immune to" or "was immune from"?

"Was immune to" is generally used to describe a lack of influence or effect, whereas "was immune from" typically refers to a legal exemption. For example: "He "was immune to" criticism" versus "He "was immune from" prosecution."

What's the difference between "was immune to" and "was protected from"?

"Was immune to" implies a natural or acquired resistance, while "was protected from" suggests an external intervention or safeguard. One might say, "The child "was immune to" chickenpox" versus "The house "was immune to" damage because it was protected from the storm."

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: