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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was expected to cause
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was expected to cause" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing predictions or assumptions about the effects or outcomes of an event or action. Example: "The new policy was expected to cause significant changes in employee productivity."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
42 human-written examples
Because so many asylum seekers arrive from France, today's announcement was expected to cause friction with Paris.
News & Media
(The Democratic Party's inability to retain its majority in the Senate was expected to cause problems for Mr. Corzine.
News & Media
Until now, he said, scientists could state that global warming was expected to cause more extreme weather, but not that it was to blame for any specific event.
News & Media
By Wednesday, many polling stations said they had still not received ballots, and a new system for punching the ballots was expected to cause some confusion.
News & Media
Shaken Assumptions For decades, scientists believed that the human dependence on fossil fuels, for all the problems it was expected to cause, would offer one enormous benefit.
News & Media
A more contentious proposal by Democrats to allow bankruptcy judges to modify loans on primary homes, which is widely opposed by Republicans and the mortgage loan industry, was expected to cause heated debate.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
18 human-written examples
Driverless cars are expected to cause a storm.
News & Media
Cutting it back is expected to cause uproar.
News & Media
Illegal fishing is expected to cause extinction of the toothfish in two to three years.
News & Media
Neither decision is expected to cause other carriers to follow suit.
News & Media
But the sentences are expected to cause uproar among scientists worldwide.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "was expected to cause", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what held the expectation and on what basis.
Common error
Don't use "was expected to cause" without clarifying the source of the expectation. Instead of saying, "The policy was expected to cause problems", specify who expected it: "Analysts expected the policy to cause problems".
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was expected to cause" functions as a causal connector, linking an event or situation with its anticipated consequence. As Ludwig AI confirms, it indicates a prediction or assumption about the effects of something. It describes a past belief about a potential outcome.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Wiki
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Reference
8%
Unknown
8%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "was expected to cause" serves as a way to link an event with a predicted outcome. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it indicates a past expectation or anticipation about the consequences of something. While grammatically correct and versatile, it's crucial to provide context about the source of the expectation for clarity. Alternatives like "was anticipated to lead to" or "was projected to result in" can add nuance. Usage ranges from news and media to scientific and formal contexts, as seen in Ludwig's examples, suggesting a neutral register and wide applicability. Remember to specify who held the expectation and on what basis to avoid vagueness.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was anticipated to create
Replaces "expected" with "anticipated" and "cause" with "create", focusing on the anticipation of a resulting action.
was predicted to generate
Substitutes "expected" with "predicted" and "cause" with "generate", emphasizing a forecast of an outcome.
was foreseen to result in
Uses "foreseen" instead of "expected" and "result in" instead of "cause", highlighting a premonition about a consequence.
was projected to produce
Replaces "expected" with "projected" and "cause" with "produce", focusing on a forecast of a specific output.
was believed to bring about
Substitutes "expected" with "believed" and "cause" with "bring about", indicating a conviction about an effect.
was thought to lead to
Uses "thought" instead of "expected" and "lead to" instead of "cause", emphasizing a line of reasoning about a consequence.
was deemed likely to spark
Replaces "expected" with "deemed likely" and "cause" with "spark", highlighting an assessment of probability for initiating an action.
was considered to incite
Substitutes "expected" with "considered" and "cause" with "incite", emphasizing a contemplation of triggering a reaction.
was figured to precipitate
Uses "figured" instead of "expected" and "precipitate" instead of "cause", highlighting a calculation about an ensuing event.
was anticipated to instigate
Replaces "expected" with "anticipated" and "cause" with "instigate", focusing on the anticipation of initiating an event.
FAQs
How can I use "was expected to cause" in a sentence?
You can use "was expected to cause" to describe anticipated outcomes or consequences. For example, "The economic downturn "was expected to cause" a rise in unemployment".
What are some alternatives to "was expected to cause"?
Alternatives include "was anticipated to lead to", "was projected to result in", or "was predicted to generate". Each alternative conveys a similar sense of expectation or prediction.
Which is correct, "was expected to cause" or "is expected to cause"?
Both are correct, but they indicate different time frames. "Was expected to cause" refers to a past expectation, while "is expected to cause" refers to a current expectation.
What's the difference between "was expected to cause" and "was likely to cause"?
"Was expected to cause" indicates an anticipation based on certain information or beliefs. "Was "was likely to cause"" suggests a higher probability based on existing conditions or trends.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested