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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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was determined by using

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was determined by using" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when you have determined something through the use of a particular method, tool, or process. For example: The size of the sample population was determined by using random number tables.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Hexanal content was determined by using headspace gas chromatography.

Pulpal anesthesia was determined by using an electric pulp tester.

The device area was determined by using the MICRO VUE sol 161 instrument.

Science & Research

Nature

Volume change ΔVf at melting was determined by using dilatometer.

Science

Polymer

Serum C1q concentration was determined by using C1q, Mouse, ELISA kit (Hycult Biotech), according to the manufacturer's protocol.

Science & Research

Nature

The orientation angle of the cells was determined by using the orientation of the nucleus of the corresponding cell.

Science & Research

Nature

MCSA was determined by using ImageJ software.

The cytotoxicity was determined by using MTS method.

Stationary phase was determined by using growth curves.

The effective size was determined by using a standard sieve.

CGRP was determined by using a commercial enzyme immunoassay.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When writing scientific reports, clearly specify the method or tool by which the determination was made to ensure reproducibility and clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "was determined by using" without explicitly stating the method or tool employed. Always be specific to maintain clarity and avoid ambiguity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was determined by using" functions as a passive construction indicating that a particular outcome or value was ascertained through the application of a specific method or tool. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "was determined by using" is a grammatically sound and very common phrase, particularly within scientific and academic contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's used to objectively state the methodology employed in reaching a conclusion. While perfectly acceptable, varying your phrasing with alternatives like "was ascertained through" or "was calculated via" can enhance your writing. Remember to be specific about the method used to avoid vagueness and ensure clarity in your communication.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "was determined by using" to sound more formal?

You can use more formal alternatives such as "was ascertained through", "was evaluated by means of", or "was measured utilizing".

What is the difference between "was determined by using" and "was calculated by using"?

"Was determined by using" is a general phrase for finding something out, while "was calculated by using" implies a mathematical process. Use "was calculated by using" only when a calculation is involved.

Is it redundant to say "was determined by using"?

While not strictly redundant, it can sometimes be shortened for conciseness. Consider replacing it with "was determined via" or simply "was determined" if the method is already clear from the context.

What are some alternatives to "was determined by using" that emphasize a specific method?

Depending on the context, you might use phrases like "was measured with", "was assessed through", or "was derived from" to highlight the specific method employed. For example, "was measured with" implies there was an instrument.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: