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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
was defective
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "was defective" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe an item or product that is not functioning properly or has a flaw. Example: "The product I received was defective, and I had to return it for a replacement."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But it, too, was defective.
News & Media
Matthew claimed it was defective.
News & Media
The button, in this case, was defective.
News & Media
And they looked at me as if I was defective.
News & Media
"They knew the product was defective," he said.
News & Media
She claimed that the drug itself was defective.
News & Media
He explained that the battery I had was defective.
News & Media
On Wednesday, Judge Porter repeatedly challenged lawyers for Mr. Craig, who said his plea was defective.
News & Media
"Our crews found a service box that was defective," he said.
News & Media
Cessna's lawyers argued that the seat did not slip and denied the locking mechanism was defective.
News & Media
In the course of rifle training he had discovered that his eyesight was defective.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the nature of the defect, be specific. Instead of just saying "the product was defective", explain how it was defective (e.g., "the product was defective due to a faulty motor").
Common error
Avoid using "was defective" without providing context or detail. Readers need to understand the specific issue to grasp the severity and impact of the defect. Instead of saying "the system was defective", specify what part of the system failed or how it malfunctioned.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "was defective" primarily functions as a predicate adjective. It describes the state or condition of a noun (the subject of the sentence) by ascribing to it the quality of being imperfect or malfunctioning. Ludwig AI shows numerous examples where "was defective" follows a linking verb (usually "was") to modify a noun.
Frequent in
News & Media
54%
Science
37%
Formal & Business
3%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "was defective" is a common and grammatically sound way to describe something that has a flaw or isn't functioning properly. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely used in various contexts, especially in News & Media and Science domains. To enhance clarity, it's best to specify the nature of the defect. Alternatives like "was faulty" or "was malfunctioning" can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey. Avoiding overgeneralization and providing specific details about the defect ensures effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
was faulty
Synonymous, but slightly more general, implying a flaw in design or manufacture.
was malfunctioning
Emphasizes the active failure of a function.
had a defect
Focuses on the presence of a defect rather than the overall state.
was broken
Implies damage that prevents proper function.
was out of order
Suggests a temporary or correctable state of being non-functional.
was impaired
Indicates a reduction in functionality, not necessarily complete failure.
did not work
A simpler, more direct way of saying something was not functional.
was sub-par
Suggests that something did not reach the quality expected.
was imperfect
Highlights the lack of perfection, which could be due to flaws.
was amiss
Suggests that something wasn't quite right, implying a flaw or problem.
FAQs
How can I use "was defective" in a sentence?
You can use "was defective" to describe an item or system that isn't functioning correctly due to a flaw. For example, "The product I received "was defective" and I had to return it."
What are some alternatives to using "was defective"?
Alternatives include phrases like "was faulty", "was malfunctioning", or "did not work". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nature of the problem.
Is it better to say "was defective" or "had a defect"?
Both are correct, but "was defective" describes the overall state, while "had a defect" emphasizes the presence of a specific flaw. The choice depends on whether you want to focus on the condition or the cause.
What does it mean when something "was defective"?
It means that the item or system had a flaw or imperfection that prevented it from functioning as intended. This could be due to manufacturing errors, design flaws, or other issues.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested