was circulated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was circulated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate the source or origin of information that has been distributed or shared among a group of people. Example: "The report was circulated by the committee to all members for review before the meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

To control temperature of the system, the reactor was placed in a Teflon jacket and water/ethylene glycol solution was used as coolant in the jacket which was circulated by a Lauda RE-10 circulator with an accuracy of ±0.01 K.

Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry

It was circulated by Maj.

The New York Times - Science

The malware was circulated by email.

The New York Times

So it was circulated by telephone and the internet.

The Economist

The paper was circulated by the National Bureau of Economic Research last year.

The Washington Post

The document describing the new rules was circulated by the state Education Commission.

The New York Times

The photo was later removed from Smith's Twitter account, but was circulated by various Web sites.

The New York Times - Sports

The draft was circulated by e-mail to Abramoff and others on the team.

The Washington Post

An actual menu of 17 options was circulated by the House Tax Committee, with price tags on each proposal.

The New York Times - Magazine

The document was circulated by Ed Markey, the Democratic head of the House sub-committee on energy and the environment.

The Guardian

Petitioner testified that it was circulated by the Party and that it was probably used in the classes of which he was 'educational director'.

Cornell University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "was circulated by", ensure clarity about the subject being circulated and the entity responsible for its distribution. This helps avoid ambiguity and ensures your message is easily understood.

Common error

Avoid overuse of the passive voice with "was circulated by", as it can sometimes make writing seem less direct. Consider restructuring the sentence to emphasize the actor and action directly: 'The organization circulated the memo' instead of 'The memo was circulated by the organization'.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was circulated by" functions as a passive construction indicating the source or agent responsible for the distribution of information or an item. Ludwig confirms its correct usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

51%

Science

31%

Academia

11%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Social Media

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "was circulated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase to indicate the source of something that has been distributed. Ludwig AI confirms its widespread acceptance. Predominantly found in News & Media, Science, and Academic contexts, it serves to inform readers about the origin or distributor of information. While versatile, using the active voice can sometimes lead to more direct and engaging writing. When employing "was circulated by", clarity and accuracy are key to effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was disseminated by

Replaces "circulated" with a more formal synonym, emphasizing widespread distribution.

was distributed by

A general term for handing out or spreading something, similar to circulated but less formal.

was issued by

Suggests a formal release or publication of something, often by an authority.

was released by

Indicates a formal announcement or unveiling of something, such as a report or product.

was propagated by

Implies spreading or promoting something, often an idea or belief.

was publicized by

Highlights the act of making something widely known to the public.

was spread by

A simple and direct way to express the spread of something, often used for rumors or information.

was promoted by

Focuses on actively advertising or pushing something to gain popularity or support.

was broadcast by

Specifically refers to spreading information via radio, television, or other media.

was conveyed by

Suggests the communication or transmission of information from one point to another.

FAQs

How can I use "was circulated by" in a sentence?

The phrase "was circulated by" indicates who or what distributed something. For example, "The document "was circulated by" the committee" shows the committee distributed the document.

What are some alternatives to "was circulated by"?

Alternatives include "was distributed by", "was issued by", or "was spread by", depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to use the active or passive voice when describing how something was distributed?

Using the active voice (e.g., 'The committee circulated the report') is often more direct and engaging. However, the passive voice ("was circulated by") can be useful when you want to emphasize the item being distributed rather than the distributor or when the distributor is unknown or less important.

What's the difference between "was circulated by" and "was published by"?

"Was circulated by" implies a wider distribution, often within a specific group or network, whereas "was published by" suggests a formal release to a broader audience, often through official channels. The New York Times publishes articles, while a memo might be circulated by a manager.