was calculated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "was calculated by" is grammatically correct and is commonly used in written English.
It is typically used when discussing a process or method of determining a result or outcome. Example: The final score of the game was calculated by adding the points earned in each quarter.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Admittedly, the algorithm was calculated by me.

The New York Times - Travel

All other data was calculated by Executive Compensation Advisory Services.

The New York Times

How crowded This was calculated by dividing skiable surface by the lift capacity.

The Guardian - Travel

Open porosity was calculated by He-pycnometer.

Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone Venice June 19–24, 2000

Biogas production was calculated by allocation.

International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering

WVP was calculated by Eq. (2).

International Nano Letters

Amplification efficiency was calculated by dilution.

AMB Express

Electricity usage was calculated by allocation.

International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering

CSA was calculated by ImageJ software.

Intensive Care Medicine Experimental

It was calculated by the EFDC model.

Environmental Systems Research

The success rate was calculated by (10).

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "was calculated by", clearly specify the method, formula, or tool used for the calculation to ensure transparency and reproducibility. For example, "The p-value "was calculated by" Student's t-test".

Common error

Avoid using "was calculated by" without providing sufficient detail about the calculation process. Simply stating that something was calculated without mentioning the method leaves room for ambiguity and skepticism. Instead, clarify the procedure or formula applied.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "was calculated by" serves as a passive construction used to indicate the method, formula, or tool employed to determine a particular value or result. As shown by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and is very common in different contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

85%

News & Media

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "was calculated by" is a grammatically sound and very common passive construction used to denote the method or means by which a value was determined. Predominantly used in formal and scientific writing, it emphasizes methodological clarity and transparency. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used. When employing "was calculated by", it is crucial to specify the calculation method clearly to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "was determined via" or "was computed using" may be used depending on the desired nuance. Top sources include The New York Times and ScienceDirect, highlighting its prevalence in both news and scientific contexts. Ultimately, using "was calculated by" effectively involves balancing precision with clear communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

was determined via

Replaces "calculated" with "determined" and "by" with "via", focusing on the method used.

was computed using

Substitutes "calculated" with "computed" and "by" with "using", highlighting the computational aspect.

was derived from

Emphasizes the origin or source from which the calculation was made.

was obtained through

Focuses on the process or means of acquiring the calculated value.

was estimated based on

Highlights that the calculation is an estimation founded on specific data.

was figured out by

Replaces "calculated" with "figured out", making it slightly more informal.

was worked out with

Uses "worked out" instead of "calculated", suggesting a step-by-step process.

was assessed through

Emphasizes the evaluation or assessment aspect of the calculation process.

relied on calculations from

Focuses on the dependence on calculations originating from a specific source or method, active construction.

was modeled using

Indicates that a model was used in the calculation process.

FAQs

How do I use "was calculated by" in a sentence?

Use "was calculated by" to indicate the method, formula, or tool used to determine a value or result. For example, "The area "was calculated by" integrating the function over the specified interval."

What are some alternatives to "was calculated by"?

Alternatives include phrases like "was determined via", "was computed using", or "was derived from", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice when describing calculations?

While both active and passive voice can be used, passive voice (e.g., "was calculated by") is often preferred in scientific writing to emphasize the method rather than the actor. Active voice (e.g., "We calculated X using Y") is appropriate when the actor is relevant.

What's the difference between "was calculated by" and "was estimated by"?

"Was calculated by" implies a precise computation using a specific formula or method. "Was estimated by" suggests an approximation or judgment based on available data, which may not involve a strict formula.