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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

vertically

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word 'vertically' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe something as having a position that is upright and upright-like, or in a direction that is exactly in line with the force of gravity. For example: "The flagpole was erected vertically in the centre of the square."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Photograph: /Voteview blog The line separating Yeses and Nos runs almost vertically, indicating a clean split between far right and near right.

News & Media

The Guardian

The new 4K standard has twice that resolution both vertically and horizontally ie, 3,996 pixels across the frame and 2,160 down making it four times sharper overall.

News & Media

The Economist

This is why many of the big names in the business, such as Gucci, are becoming more vertically integrated to increase control over their operations.

News & Media

The Economist

Rather than being vertically integrated, companies would be "virtually integrated"—by enterprises such as Enron that would "wire those thousands of firms back together cheaply and temporarily".As things have turned out, it is Enron that has disintegrated.

News & Media

The Economist

The benefits of this second kind of expansion may seem less obvious, but it is still wildly popular, suggesting that synergies flow from being part of a big group in terms of financial muscle, managerial talent, brand, technology and influence with officials.A test of the soft-state theory is whether firms that are not in family hands also diversify vertically and horizontally.

News & Media

The Economist

This can often happen in fog and very low cloud, but this was a fine sunny day.Although it was impossible to see the runway obliquely through the pollution, I caught a glimpse of the runway from vertically above and was able to corkscrew down to a landing with apologies to a civil aircraft behind me who was equally keen to land.

News & Media

The Economist

But he is better regarded as an escapee from India who made his fortune only after leaving the country as a young man.Doing it vertically and horizontallyMost of these groups have two shared characteristics.

News & Media

The Economist

No question that, with twice the resolution horizontally and vertically, a 70-inch Ultra HD set would be pretty impressive even from nine feet away, and would still provide resolvable detail at twice that distance.

News & Media

The Economist

Only vertically integrated monopolies, they argue, can guarantee secure supply, by investing enough in local grids and capacity, and by using their might to strike advantageous long-term deals with powerful outside suppliers, like Russia.The European Commission, rightly, sees this argument as not just self-serving but dangerous.

News & Media

The Economist

Norwegian companies have learned how to drill horizontally as well as vertically.

News & Media

The Economist

And by moving the pipette both horizontally and vertically it is possible to make three-dimensional patterns with more structure than a bowl of spaghetti.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing processes or systems, use "vertically" to clearly indicate the direction or orientation of steps, components, or data flow. For example, in describing a vertically integrated company, it clarifies that the company controls multiple stages of the supply chain.

Common error

Avoid using "vertically" when "horizontally" is more appropriate. "Vertically" describes up-and-down orientation or movement, while "horizontally" describes side-to-side orientation or movement. Always double-check the direction you're describing to ensure accurate usage.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The adverb "vertically" functions primarily as a modifier, describing the direction or orientation of an action, object, or relationship. As Ludwig AI confirms, it specifies that something is aligned in an up-down or top-bottom manner. Examples from Ludwig show it modifying actions like drilling (drilling vertically) or describing orientations (polarized vertically).

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

25%

Science

25%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the adverb "vertically" describes something aligned in an up-down manner, serving to clarify spatial or organizational relationships. As Ludwig AI confirms, the word is grammatically correct. With 57 real-world examples, "vertically" is a very common term, particularly in news & media, formal & business, and scientific contexts. Common usages include describing physical orientations and the structure of integrated companies. A key writing tip is to avoid confusing "vertically" with "horizontally", ensuring accurate directional descriptions. The related phrases offer nuances for similar concepts, enabling more precise communication.

FAQs

How is "vertically" different from "horizontally"?

"Vertically" describes something oriented up and down, while "horizontally" describes something oriented side to side. For example, a standing pole is oriented "vertically", and the horizon line is "horizontally" aligned.

What are some synonyms for "vertically"?

Synonyms for "vertically" include "upright", "perpendicularly", and "straight up". The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What does it mean for a company to be "vertically integrated"?

A "vertically integrated" company controls multiple stages of its supply chain, from production to distribution. This contrasts with a company that outsources different stages.

Can "vertically" be used in contexts other than physical orientation?

Yes, "vertically" can also describe hierarchical arrangements or relationships, such as a "vertically" structured organization, where authority flows from top to bottom.

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Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: