Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
vary substantially
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"vary substantially" is a perfectly correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to describe a situation in which there are significant differences in size, amount, or degree. For example: "Projected earnings this year vary substantially from last year's earnings."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
differ significantly
change significantly
differ considerably
differ markedly
fluctuate greatly
diverge significantly
are markedly different
contrast sharply
vary markedly
vary distinctly
vary dramatically
vary tremendously
vary appreciably
vary drastically
vary considerably
vary greatly
fluctuate substantially
vary considerable
vary vastly
vary far
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Seasonal variations also can vary substantially.
News & Media
The developments vary substantially in size.
News & Media
Self-help tools vary substantially in performance.
Academia
The results can vary substantially depending on the starting point.
News & Media
The histology and clinical behavior of ampullary tumors vary substantially.
Many use cross-sectional designs and the methods vary substantially.
The subprime lenders are largely regulated by the states, whose laws can vary substantially.
News & Media
The types of degree offerings vary substantially, but the list continues to grow.
Science & Research
The frequency and severity of such penalties vary substantially by state.
News & Media
The consequences of missing a deadline vary substantially, and people can respond to them very differently.
News & Media
Interestingly, estimates of the t0 parameter (the estimated time of growth commencement) vary substantially between species.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "vary substantially" when you want to emphasize a significant degree of difference between items, results, or conditions. Ensure the context clearly establishes what is being compared.
Common error
Avoid using "vary substantially" without clearly defining what elements are varying and the context in which they differ. Without this, the statement lacks precision and can confuse the reader.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "vary substantially" functions as a verb phrase complemented by an adverb, indicating a significant degree of difference or change. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability across diverse contexts.
Frequent in
Science
42%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
25%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "vary substantially" is a grammatically sound and versatile expression used to denote significant differences across a range of contexts. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is suitable for professional, academic, scientific, and news-related communication. The phrase is particularly common in scientific and news contexts, indicating its utility in conveying noteworthy variations. When using "vary substantially", ensure that the elements being compared are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. Alternative phrases such as "differ significantly" or "change significantly" can provide stylistic variation while maintaining a similar level of formality.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
differ significantly
Replaces "vary" with "differ" and "substantially" with "significantly", maintaining a similar level of formality and impact.
differ considerably
Replaces "vary" with "differ" and "substantially" with "considerably", offering a slightly less formal tone.
change significantly
Substitutes "vary" with "change", emphasizing the aspect of transformation or alteration.
differ markedly
Emphasizes the noticeable extent of the differences, using a more formal tone.
fluctuate greatly
Highlights the aspect of oscillation or wavering, implying irregular variations.
diverge significantly
Suggests a branching out or moving in different directions, with notable differences.
show considerable variation
Rephrases the idea to focus on the existence of a large degree of variation.
are markedly different
Shifts the focus to the resulting state of being different in a noticeable way.
exhibit significant differences
Highlights the presentation or display of notable differences.
contrast sharply
Emphasizes the pronounced difference when comparing two or more things.
FAQs
What does "vary substantially" mean?
The phrase "vary substantially" means to differ to a considerable degree or extent. It indicates significant differences between items, results, or conditions.
How can I use "vary substantially" in a sentence?
You can use "vary substantially" to describe significant differences. For example: "The costs of the project "vary substantially" depending on the materials used."
What are some alternatives to "vary substantially"?
Some alternatives to "vary substantially" include phrases like "differ significantly", "change significantly", or "differ considerably".
Is it more formal to say "vary substantially" or "differ significantly"?
"Vary substantially" and "differ significantly" are both considered formal. The choice depends on the specific context and desired emphasis.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested