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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
vary
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'vary' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to express that something is not constant or changes in amount or degree. For example, "The prices vary depending on the season."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Lifestyle
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Pay scales for doctors and dentists are different to the rest of the NHS, and vary according to which country they work in – England, Wales or Scotland.
News & Media
Doctors vary in the length of antibiotic regimes they prescribe, with five-day courses for urinary tract infection still being used even though the evidence shows that two to three days is sufficient for an uncomplicated infection.
News & Media
"Materials," it continues, "can vary from a more generic render (which can be plain or coloured to give variety), or locally found materials or bricks can be used".
News & Media
Rather than always being news headlines however, the content itself would vary over the day depending on context and history to ensure the reader always gets something fresh and worthwhile.
News & Media
The NRC also cautioned that data collection can vary from country to country, which can affect their estimates.
News & Media
Normal delivery charges: They vary depending on time, day and availability, but range from nothing to £6.99.
News & Media
Chris Murray highlights what he calls the "important difference" between the retention of local taxes and full devolution that would allow the city regions to vary tax rates.
News & Media
How do credit ratings vary by country and by ratings agencies?
News & Media
For values in between the sine and cosine vary in a smooth curve, so that a plot of sin x against x is your basic wavy line.
Wiki
The proposed £23,000 total benefit limit could vary in different parts of the country, with Londoners receiving the top amount because of the higher cost of living in the capital.
News & Media
Details of how to apply vary and are detailed in the application process relating to that specific Guardian Masterclass.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "vary", ensure that you specify what is varying and what factors influence the variation. For example, "Prices vary depending on the season" is clearer than just "Prices vary".
Common error
Avoid using "vary" without providing context or specifics about what is changing and the factors influencing the change. Being too vague can confuse the reader.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "vary" functions primarily as an intransitive verb, indicating a state of changing or differing. Ludwig provides examples showing its use in describing fluctuations, differences, and modifications. For example, "Prices vary depending on the season."
Frequent in
News & Media
55%
Lifestyle
15%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Science
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The word "vary" is a versatile verb used to express that something changes, differs, or fluctuates. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and commonly used across various contexts. Its usage spans from neutral to formal, appearing frequently in News & Media, Lifestyle, and Wiki sources. When using "vary", it's important to specify what is changing and the factors influencing the change to avoid vagueness. Alternatives include "differ", "change", and "fluctuate", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
differ
Emphasizes the existence of differences between things.
change
Highlights the act of becoming different over time.
fluctuate
Suggests irregular variation in number or amount.
diverge
Focuses on moving in different directions or differing from a standard.
deviate
Implies departing from an established course or norm.
range
Indicates the extent of possible variation.
alternate
Suggests a regular pattern of changing between two things.
modify
Focuses on making changes to something.
transform
Implies a significant change in form or appearance.
evolve
Suggests gradual development or change over time.
FAQs
How can I use "vary" in a sentence?
You can use "vary" to indicate that something changes or differs. For example, "The ingredients in the recipe "can vary" depending on what you have available".
What's the difference between "vary" and "differ"?
"Vary" implies a change or fluctuation, while "differ" simply indicates a difference between things. "The colors of the leaves vary throughout the autumn" (change), versus "The colors of the leaves differ between species" (difference).
What are some alternatives to the word "vary"?
Is it correct to say "the results are vary"?
No, it is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "the results "vary"". "Vary" is a verb, and in this context, it needs to agree with the subject "results", which is plural.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested