Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
upon science
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "upon science" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate reliance or foundation on scientific principles or knowledge. Example: "The conclusions drawn in this study are based upon science and rigorous experimentation."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
based on science
using scientific methods
upon studies
upon research
upon researching
upon discovering
informed by research
upon seeks
after researching
utilizing research
in light of research
following research
upon seeking
upon learning
based on research
upon searching
upon issues
upon sciences
through investigation
upon survey
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
21 human-written examples
Nestle pledged to set "greenhouse gas reduction targets that are based upon science and incorporating both absolute-carbon and carbon-intensity aspects".
News & Media
Yet, perhaps the best way to engage non-scientists is to jettison the educational agenda and simply entertain people with stories based upon science or scientists.
News & Media
I did speak out against the Kyoto Treaty itself because I felt the Kyoto Treaty was unrealistic, was not based upon science.
News & Media
To the Editor: Sam Harris is right to be concerned about the effect of religious faith upon science if Dr. Francis S. Collins becomes N.I.H. director.
News & Media
Professionals in museums in the US have become part of a similar debate as Nobel Laureate scientists and government advisors call upon science museums to cut all ties with the fossil fuel sector.
News & Media
He might even have touched upon science, and explained that we are all made up of millions of invisible doodads that make us human and also are responsible for that stem-cell thing and for how we choose our leaders.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
39 human-written examples
We have been helping lead the world's largest service sector industry – travel and tourism – on sustainable business practices since 1989, but we are ramping up our efforts to meet the internationally agreed upon science-based goals.
News & Media
Eight days after Truman beat Dewey, the Social Science Research Council appointed an investigative committee, explaining that "extended controversy regarding the pre-election polls among lay and professional groups might have extensive and unjustified repercussions upon all types of opinion and attitude studies and perhaps upon social science research generally".
News & Media
The emphasis upon reason, science, and philosophy may explain the absence of great poetry in the 18th century.
Encyclopedias
"If the profession of an engineer were not based upon exact science," he said, "I might tremble for the result, in view of the immensely of the interests dependent on my success.
News & Media
Even Senator James Inhofe, who wrote an entire book based around the absurd premise that "global warming is the greatest hoax ever perpetrated on the American people," did not even touch upon climate science when responding to the climate plan.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "upon science", ensure that the context clearly indicates a reliance on scientific principles, evidence, or methodologies. This phrase works well when emphasizing the importance of a scientific foundation for a particular decision, argument, or technology.
Common error
While grammatically correct, "upon science" can sound overly formal or archaic in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for more common alternatives like "based on science" or "relying on science" for a more natural tone.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "upon science" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun to indicate reliance, dependence, or foundation. Ludwig examples show it often appears in contexts emphasizing the importance of a scientific basis for decisions, policies, or technologies.
Frequent in
News & Media
32%
Science
44%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "upon science" is a grammatically correct prepositional phrase used to indicate reliance or dependence on scientific principles. While deemed correct by Ludwig AI, it is less common than alternatives like "based on science". Its usage is primarily found in formal and scientific contexts, emphasizing credibility and validity. When writing, consider the formality of your context and choose more common alternatives for casual communication. The analyzed data shows that the phrase appears primarily in Science, News & Media and Encyclopedias.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
based on science
More common and direct alternative.
grounded in science
Implies a firm foundation in scientific principles.
relying on scientific evidence
More specific, emphasizing the use of scientific evidence.
dependent on scientific research
Highlights the dependence on scientific research outcomes.
drawing from scientific knowledge
Indicates the use of existing scientific knowledge.
informed by science
Suggests that science guides or influences something.
underpinned by scientific principles
Emphasizes the fundamental scientific principles supporting something.
built on scientific understanding
Focuses on the understanding derived from science as a foundation.
using scientific methods
Highlights the application of scientific methodology.
according to scientific findings
Indicates that something aligns with scientific discoveries.
FAQs
How can I use "upon science" in a sentence?
You can use "upon science" to indicate that something relies on or is based on scientific principles. For example, "The policy decision was based "upon science" and empirical evidence."
What is a more common alternative to "upon science"?
A more common alternative is "based on science". It conveys the same meaning but is more frequently used in contemporary English.
Is it correct to say "based upon science" instead of "upon science"?
While "based upon science" is grammatically correct, it can sound redundant. "Based on science" is generally preferred for its conciseness.
In what contexts is "upon science" most appropriate?
"Upon science" is appropriate in formal writing or when emphasizing the foundational role of scientific principles. It may also be used to add a touch of formality to your writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested